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重组白细胞介素-35对支气管哮喘模型小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群及细胞因子的影响 被引量:7
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作者 胡显惠 李辉 +2 位作者 唐晨曦 苏云娟 经廷森 《中国现代医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第3期6-12,共7页
目的探究重组白细胞介素-35(rIL-35)对支气管哮喘模型小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和细胞因子的影响及其作用机制。方法 100只SPF级雄性BALB/c小鼠随机分为对照组、哮喘组、rIL-35低剂量组、rIL-35中剂量组和rIL-35高剂量组,每组20只。哮喘组和rIL... 目的探究重组白细胞介素-35(rIL-35)对支气管哮喘模型小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群和细胞因子的影响及其作用机制。方法 100只SPF级雄性BALB/c小鼠随机分为对照组、哮喘组、rIL-35低剂量组、rIL-35中剂量组和rIL-35高剂量组,每组20只。哮喘组和rIL-35各剂量组小鼠采用卵白蛋白(OVA)复制支气管哮喘模型,对照组小鼠则以生理盐水代替OVA进行处理。rIL-35各剂量组小鼠在OVA激发结束后腹腔注射不同剂量rIL-35,连续3 d,对照组和哮喘组小鼠注射等剂量的生理盐水。比较各组小鼠的气道反应性、肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中总细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞的数量;采用流式细胞仪检测各组小鼠BALF中T淋巴细胞亚群的水平;采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测小鼠BALF中IgE、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-5(IL-5)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、白细胞介素-22(IL-22)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平。结果对照组小鼠未见明显异常状态。哮喘组小鼠致敏后活动减少,雾化激发时出现不同程度的咳嗽、呼吸急促、烦躁不安等症状。rIL-35低、中和高剂量组小鼠雾化激发时上述反应症状减轻。不同组激发时肺阻力(RL)和肺顺应性(Cdyn)比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),不同剂量乙酰甲胆碱激发时RL和Cdyn比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。乙酰甲胆碱与rIL-35存在交互作用,随着乙酰甲胆碱剂量增大,rIL-35剂量减小,激发时RL越大(F=202.320,P=0.000),Cdyn越小(F=5.623,P=0.000)。与对照组比较,哮喘组小鼠BALF中的细胞总数、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞等炎症细胞的数量均增加(P <0.05),Th2、Th17、Th17/Treg、IgE、IL-4、IL-5、IL-17、IL-22水平升高(P <0.05),而Th1、Treg、Th1/Th2、IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-10和TGF-β水平降低(P <0.05)。与哮喘组小鼠比较,rIL-35低、中和高剂量组小鼠BALF中的细胞总数、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞等炎症细胞的数量降低(P <0.05),均呈随rIL-35剂量增加而减少的趋势,Th2、Th17、Th17/Treg、IgE、IL-4、IL-5、IL-17、IL-22水平降低(P <0.05),均呈随rIL-35剂量增加而降低的趋势,而Th1、Treg、Th1/Th2、IL-2、IFN-γ、IL-10和TGF-β水平升高(P <0.05),且呈随rIL-35蛋白剂量增加而升高的趋势。结论 rIL-35可通过调控Th1/Th2和Th17/Treg细胞的失衡及炎症细胞因子的分泌,抑制支气管哮喘小鼠体内的炎症反应。 展开更多
关键词 支气管哮喘 白细胞介素-35 T淋巴细胞 细胞因子
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DUSP8 inhibits LPS-induced acute lung injury by regulating macrophage response
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作者 Qing-Bao Xu chen-xi tang +3 位作者 Li He Wen Cheng Ping Jiang Xiao-Ya Wang 《Life Research》 2021年第3期55-63,共9页
Background:Although many studies focus on investigating the new therapeutic target of acute lung injury(ALI),there still needs more works on exploring the role of other molecular in the pathology of ALI.Dual specifici... Background:Although many studies focus on investigating the new therapeutic target of acute lung injury(ALI),there still needs more works on exploring the role of other molecular in the pathology of ALI.Dual specificity phosphatase(DUSP)8 has been reported to participate in the process of tumor.However,the potential role of DUSP8 in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced murine ALI is still unclear.Methods:Firstly,murine ALI was established by LPS treatment and further measured by hematoxylin-eosin staining.Next,the expression of DUSP8 in lung tissues was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Then,DUSP8 overexpression vector was utilized and the protein level of DUSP8 was detected by western blot.Moreover,the pathologic injury was measured by hematoxylin-eosin staining and wet/dry ratio.Meanwhile,we cultured bone-marrow-derived macrophages and detected the expression of DUSP8 by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot after LPS treatment.In addition,DUSP8 overexpression vector was transfected into bone-marrow-derived macrophages and the levels of related inflammatory cytokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results:Compared with the control mice,DUSP8 significantly decreased in LPS-induced murine ALI.Next,DUSP8 overexpression could attenuate the pathology of ALI by altering lung inflammation and edema.Meanwhile,DUSP8 was also reduced in LPS-treated BMDM and reached a peak at 12h.Besides,DUSP8 overexpression could reduce the productions of related inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-αand interleukin-6 in LPS-treated bone-marrow-derived macrophages.Conclusion:DUSP8 is reduced in LPS-induced murine acute lung injury and DUSP8 overexpression could ameliorate the pathologic injury of ALI by altering macrophage inflammation responses. 展开更多
关键词 Dual specificity phosphatase 8 Acute lung injury Inflammation MACROPHAGE
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