The capacity of mobile communication system is improved by using Voice Activity Detection (VAD) technology. In this letter, a novel VAD algorithm, SVAD algorithm based on Fuzzy Neural Network Knowledge Discovery (FNNK...The capacity of mobile communication system is improved by using Voice Activity Detection (VAD) technology. In this letter, a novel VAD algorithm, SVAD algorithm based on Fuzzy Neural Network Knowledge Discovery (FNNKD) method is proposed. The performance of SVAD algorithm is discussed and compared with traditional algorithm recommended by ITU G.729B in different situations. The simulation results show that the SVAD algorithm performs better.展开更多
MAP kinases are evolutionarily conserved signaling regulators from budding yeast to mammals and play essential roles in both innate and adaptive immune responses.There are three main families of MAPKs in mammals.Each ...MAP kinases are evolutionarily conserved signaling regulators from budding yeast to mammals and play essential roles in both innate and adaptive immune responses.There are three main families of MAPKs in mammals.Each of them has its own activators,inactivators,substrates and scaffolds,which altogether form a fine signaling network in response to different extracellular or intracellular stimulation.In this review,we summarize recent advances in understanding of the regulation of MAP kinases and the roles of MAP kinases in innate and adaptive immune responses.Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2005;2(1):20-27.展开更多
Background Velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs), which are derived from the antler velvets, have been reported to maintain survival and promote growth and differentiation of neural cells and, especially the development ...Background Velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs), which are derived from the antler velvets, have been reported to maintain survival and promote growth and differentiation of neural cells and, especially the development of neural tissues This study was designed to explore the influence of VAPs on neural stem cells in vitro derived from embryonic rat brain Methods Neural stem cells derived from E12 14 rat brain were isolated, cultured, and expanded for 7 days until neural stem cell aggregations and neurospheres were generated The neurospheres were cultured under the condition of different concentration of VAPs followed by immunocytochemistry to detect the differentiation of neural stem cells Results VAPs could remarkablely promote differentiation of neural stem cells and most neural stem cells were induced to differentiate towards the direction of neurons under certain concentration of VAPs Conclusion Neural stem cells can be successfully induced into neurons by VAPs in vitro , which could provide a basis for regeneration of the nervous system展开更多
文摘The capacity of mobile communication system is improved by using Voice Activity Detection (VAD) technology. In this letter, a novel VAD algorithm, SVAD algorithm based on Fuzzy Neural Network Knowledge Discovery (FNNKD) method is proposed. The performance of SVAD algorithm is discussed and compared with traditional algorithm recommended by ITU G.729B in different situations. The simulation results show that the SVAD algorithm performs better.
文摘MAP kinases are evolutionarily conserved signaling regulators from budding yeast to mammals and play essential roles in both innate and adaptive immune responses.There are three main families of MAPKs in mammals.Each of them has its own activators,inactivators,substrates and scaffolds,which altogether form a fine signaling network in response to different extracellular or intracellular stimulation.In this review,we summarize recent advances in understanding of the regulation of MAP kinases and the roles of MAP kinases in innate and adaptive immune responses.Cellular & Molecular Immunology.2005;2(1):20-27.
文摘Background Velvet antler polypeptides (VAPs), which are derived from the antler velvets, have been reported to maintain survival and promote growth and differentiation of neural cells and, especially the development of neural tissues This study was designed to explore the influence of VAPs on neural stem cells in vitro derived from embryonic rat brain Methods Neural stem cells derived from E12 14 rat brain were isolated, cultured, and expanded for 7 days until neural stem cell aggregations and neurospheres were generated The neurospheres were cultured under the condition of different concentration of VAPs followed by immunocytochemistry to detect the differentiation of neural stem cells Results VAPs could remarkablely promote differentiation of neural stem cells and most neural stem cells were induced to differentiate towards the direction of neurons under certain concentration of VAPs Conclusion Neural stem cells can be successfully induced into neurons by VAPs in vitro , which could provide a basis for regeneration of the nervous system
