In this paper we develop a general exact fan-beam reconstruction algorithm for free-form trajectories not only closed but also unclosed,based on the fan-beam reconstruction formula recently developed by Noo et al.. A ...In this paper we develop a general exact fan-beam reconstruction algorithm for free-form trajectories not only closed but also unclosed,based on the fan-beam reconstruction formula recently developed by Noo et al.. A mathematical proof is then provided with the geometrical explanation of equi-spatial detectors. With this algorithm we can obtain exact region of interest (ROI) reconstruction if and only if every projecting line passing through the ROI intersects the free-form source trajectory,when the projections are not truncated. Furthermore,under the condi- tion that the source-to-detectors distance changes slowly enough relative to the length itself,we obtain a very good approximate reconstruction algorithm,which is the same as the algorithm of the circular trajectory except that the source-to-detectors distance is a function of the rotation angle. Then the algorithms are tested using the Shepp-Logan phantom and the experiment shows that the algorithms can get perfect numerical results.展开更多
A jet inner-loop bioreactor (JIBR) was used to treat synthetic sanitary sewage with low, medium and high COD load. The experimental results show that it could meet discharge standard at 20\|30 min of HRT (hydraulic re...A jet inner-loop bioreactor (JIBR) was used to treat synthetic sanitary sewage with low, medium and high COD load. The experimental results show that it could meet discharge standard at 20\|30 min of HRT (hydraulic retention time) for low COD concentration and 60\|120 min of HRT for medium and high COD concentration. The maximal COD volume loading and COD sludge loading of 27 kg\5m -3 \5d -1 and 5 kg/d per kg MLSS were acheived respectively, that were 10\|20 times higher than those of traditional wastewater treatment processes. The BOD 5 removal efficiency was more than 90% and NH + 4 —N more than 85%. The study on the activity showed that the oxygen consumption rate of the activated sludge in the JIBR was 39.13 mg\5L -1 \5h -1 , which was 1.7 times higher than that of the SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor) and the dominant bacteria in jet inner\|loop bioreactor was Pseudomonas species.展开更多
基金Supported by a grant from the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (No.20030003074) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10135040).
文摘In this paper we develop a general exact fan-beam reconstruction algorithm for free-form trajectories not only closed but also unclosed,based on the fan-beam reconstruction formula recently developed by Noo et al.. A mathematical proof is then provided with the geometrical explanation of equi-spatial detectors. With this algorithm we can obtain exact region of interest (ROI) reconstruction if and only if every projecting line passing through the ROI intersects the free-form source trajectory,when the projections are not truncated. Furthermore,under the condi- tion that the source-to-detectors distance changes slowly enough relative to the length itself,we obtain a very good approximate reconstruction algorithm,which is the same as the algorithm of the circular trajectory except that the source-to-detectors distance is a function of the rotation angle. Then the algorithms are tested using the Shepp-Logan phantom and the experiment shows that the algorithms can get perfect numerical results.
文摘A jet inner-loop bioreactor (JIBR) was used to treat synthetic sanitary sewage with low, medium and high COD load. The experimental results show that it could meet discharge standard at 20\|30 min of HRT (hydraulic retention time) for low COD concentration and 60\|120 min of HRT for medium and high COD concentration. The maximal COD volume loading and COD sludge loading of 27 kg\5m -3 \5d -1 and 5 kg/d per kg MLSS were acheived respectively, that were 10\|20 times higher than those of traditional wastewater treatment processes. The BOD 5 removal efficiency was more than 90% and NH + 4 —N more than 85%. The study on the activity showed that the oxygen consumption rate of the activated sludge in the JIBR was 39.13 mg\5L -1 \5h -1 , which was 1.7 times higher than that of the SBR(Sequencing Batch Reactor) and the dominant bacteria in jet inner\|loop bioreactor was Pseudomonas species.
