Robust T_c in element molybdenum up to 160 GPa

Element superconductors with the single atoms provide clean and fundamental platforms for studying superconductivity.Although elements with d electrons are usually not favored by conventional BCS,the record superconducting critical temperature(T_(c))in element scandium(S_(c))has further ignited the intensive attention on transition metals.The element molybdenum(M_o)with a half-full d-orbital is studied in our work,which fills the gap in the study of Mo under high pressure and investigates the pressure dependence of superconductivity.In this work,we exhibit a robust superconductivity of Mo in the pressure range of 5 GPa to 160 GPa via high-pressure electrical transport measurements,the T_(c) varies at a rate of0.013 K/GPa to 8.56 K at 160 GPa.Moreover,the superconductivity is evidenced by the T_(c) shifting to lower temperature under applied magnetic fields,and the upper critical magnetic fields are extrapolated by the WHH equation and GL equation;the results indicate that the maximum upper critical magnetic field is estimated to be 8.24 T at 137 GPa.We further investigate the superconducting mechanism of Mo,the theoretical calculations indicate that the superconductivity can be attributed to the strong coupling between the electrons from the partially filled d band and the phonons from the frequency zone of 200-400 cm^(-1).

Gravity anomalies determined from mean sea surface model data over the Gulf of Mexico

With the improvements in the density and quality of satellite altimetry data,a high-precision and high-resolution mean sea surface model containing abundant information regarding a marine gravity field can be calculated from long-time series multi-satellite altimeter data.Therefore,in this study,a method was proposed for determining marine gravity anomalies from a mean sea surface model.Taking the Gulf of Mexico(15°–32°N,80°–100°W)as the study area and using a removal-recovery method,the residual gridded deflections of the vertical(DOVs)are calculated by combining the mean sea surface,mean dynamic topography,and XGM2019e_2159 geoid,and then using the inverse Vening-Meinesz method to determine the residual marine gravity anomalies from the residual gridded DOVs.Finally,residual gravity anomalies are added to the XGM2019e_2159 gravity anomalies to derive marine gravity anomaly models.In this study,the marine gravity anomalies were estimated with mean sea surface models CNES_CLS15MSS,DTU21MSS,and SDUST2020MSS and the mean dynamic topography models CNES_CLS18MDT and DTU22MDT.The accuracy of the marine gravity anomalies derived by the mean sea surface model was assessed based on ship-borne gravity data.The results show that the difference between the gravity anomalies derived by DTU21MSS and CNES_CLS18MDT and those of the ship-borne gravity data is optimal.With an increase in the distance from the coast,the difference between the gravity anomalies derived by mean sea surface models and ship-borne gravity data gradually decreases.The accuracy of the difference between the gravity anomalies derived by mean sea surface models and those from ship-borne gravity data are optimal at a depth of 3–4 km.The accuracy of the gravity anomalies derived by the mean sea surface model is high.

基于大规模纵向中国人群队列综合评估脑动脉瘤不稳定性生物标志物

Intracranial aneurysms(IAs) have an incidence rate of 3%–7% in the general population. While IA rupture rates based on natural history studies are very low(<1% per year), rupture is associated with poor outcomes. With increased utilization of non-invasive imaging including computed tomography angiography(CTA) and magnetic resonance angioplasty(MRA), and recent advancement of computer-aided automatic detection of IAs with advanced artificial intelligence in recent years, there is increasing detection of IAs.

水稻秸秆与煤粉混合燃烧特性及动力学

采用热重分析法研究了水稻秸秆(RS)、煤粉(PC)及两者不同掺混比的混合物在不同升温速率下(10, 20, 40℃/min)从室温升至1000℃的燃烧特性,用Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS)法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO)法计算了燃烧过程中的活化能。结果表明,失重速率(DTG)曲线中RS比PC多一个失重峰,且残余质量低。随升温速率增加,所有样品DTG曲线均向高温偏移,产生热滞后现象。RS和PC在混合燃烧过程中存在协同效应,且高温区域内更显著。PC掺混比例为50wt%时,混合物平均活化能的计算值较低,仅为76.0 kJ/mol (KAS)和83.2 kJ/mol (FWO)。