Vaccines are one of the biggest successes in modern history and are particularly important in light of the multiple ongoing epidemics.Recently,vaccines have protected peoples’health and lives around the world during ...Vaccines are one of the biggest successes in modern history and are particularly important in light of the multiple ongoing epidemics.Recently,vaccines have protected peoples’health and lives around the world during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.Different types of vaccines have their own characteristics and advantages and are used in the context of different epidemics.Responses to vaccination are also different,and can include adverse reactions and absent responses.These individual differences are thought to be influenced by host genes.In this review,we first discuss vaccine types and characteristics.Second,we discuss different responses to vaccination,primarily focusing on the association between genetic variation and inter-individual differences.展开更多
基金This work was supported by grants from the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Fund(No.20DZ2202000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81773818,81273596,30900799,and 81671326)+1 种基金National Key Research and Develop-ment Programs(Nos.2016YFC0905000,2016YFC0905002,2016YFC1200200,and 2016YFC0906400)111 Project,Shanghai Pujiang Program(No.17PJD020),and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders(No.13dz2260500)。
文摘Vaccines are one of the biggest successes in modern history and are particularly important in light of the multiple ongoing epidemics.Recently,vaccines have protected peoples’health and lives around the world during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.Different types of vaccines have their own characteristics and advantages and are used in the context of different epidemics.Responses to vaccination are also different,and can include adverse reactions and absent responses.These individual differences are thought to be influenced by host genes.In this review,we first discuss vaccine types and characteristics.Second,we discuss different responses to vaccination,primarily focusing on the association between genetic variation and inter-individual differences.