Lithium ion batteries(LIBs)are widely used in electric vehicles and portable electronic devices due to their high energy density,long cycling life,and low cost[1].With the rapid commercialization of LIBs,the growing d...Lithium ion batteries(LIBs)are widely used in electric vehicles and portable electronic devices due to their high energy density,long cycling life,and low cost[1].With the rapid commercialization of LIBs,the growing demand for the lithium source will cause the shortage of lithium supply[2-4].The commercial lithium salts mainly come from the onshore resources(ores and salt lakes)[4].展开更多
基金We acknowledge support by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3803502)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52103076)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(20JC1414900)State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment(EIPE22203).
文摘Lithium ion batteries(LIBs)are widely used in electric vehicles and portable electronic devices due to their high energy density,long cycling life,and low cost[1].With the rapid commercialization of LIBs,the growing demand for the lithium source will cause the shortage of lithium supply[2-4].The commercial lithium salts mainly come from the onshore resources(ores and salt lakes)[4].
