The Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases(GARD)is a voluntary alliance of national and international organizations,institutions,and agencies committed to the vision of "a world where all people bre...The Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases(GARD)is a voluntary alliance of national and international organizations,institutions,and agencies committed to the vision of "a world where all people breathe freely"Its goal is to reduce the global burden of chronic respiratory disease(CRD).The GARD initiative was set up to respond to a resolution of the World Health Assembly in May 2000(Resolution WHA53.17)that emphasized the need to increase awareness of the growing epidemic of CRDs worldwide.A program was begun to design a comprehensive approach to the prevention and control of CRDs.11,21 The resolution was approved by the General Assembly of World Health Organization(WHO)in 2004.展开更多
Emma Feeny及其同事认为,改变性别不平等性的措施可以控制烟酒业向中、低收入国家扩张,遏制慢性病的疾病负担,促进性别平等。因为社会和文化的规范污名化了女性吸烟、饮酒的行为,所以一直以来,男性是烟酒的主要消费人群,特别是在中、低...Emma Feeny及其同事认为,改变性别不平等性的措施可以控制烟酒业向中、低收入国家扩张,遏制慢性病的疾病负担,促进性别平等。因为社会和文化的规范污名化了女性吸烟、饮酒的行为,所以一直以来,男性是烟酒的主要消费人群,特别是在中、低收入国家更是如此。然而,在中、低收入国家,性别规范不断变化,行业营销越发激进,人口数量持续增长。这意味着如果不采取紧急行动,吸烟和饮酒的妇女和女孩人数可能在未来几年大幅增加。展开更多
文摘The Global Alliance Against Chronic Respiratory Diseases(GARD)is a voluntary alliance of national and international organizations,institutions,and agencies committed to the vision of "a world where all people breathe freely"Its goal is to reduce the global burden of chronic respiratory disease(CRD).The GARD initiative was set up to respond to a resolution of the World Health Assembly in May 2000(Resolution WHA53.17)that emphasized the need to increase awareness of the growing epidemic of CRDs worldwide.A program was begun to design a comprehensive approach to the prevention and control of CRDs.11,21 The resolution was approved by the General Assembly of World Health Organization(WHO)in 2004.
