Choledochal varices are a rare cause of hemobilia associated with chronic portal vein thrombosis.We present a case of chronic portal vein thrombosis comp licated with bleeding from choledochal varices.The presentation...Choledochal varices are a rare cause of hemobilia associated with chronic portal vein thrombosis.We present a case of chronic portal vein thrombosis comp licated with bleeding from choledochal varices.The presentation,clinical manifestations and management are described.展开更多
The evolutionarily conserved RNA Polymerase Ⅱ Rpb4/7 sub-complex has been thoroughly studied in yeast and impacts gene expression at multiple levels including transcription,mRNA processing and decay.In addition Rpb4/...The evolutionarily conserved RNA Polymerase Ⅱ Rpb4/7 sub-complex has been thoroughly studied in yeast and impacts gene expression at multiple levels including transcription,mRNA processing and decay.In addition Rpb4/7 exerts differential effects on gene expression in yeast and Rpb4 is not obligatory for yeast(S.cerevisiae)survival.Specialised roles for human(hs)Rpb4/7 have not been extensively described and we have probed this question by depleting hsRpb4/7 in established human cell lines using RNA interference.We find that Rpb4/7 protein levels are inter-dependent and accordingly,the functional effects of depleting either protein are co-incident.hsRpb4/7 exhibits gene-specific effects and cells initially remain viable upon hsRpb4/7 depletion.However prolonged hsRpb4/7 depletion is cytotoxic in the range of cell lines tested.Protracted cell death occurs by an unknown mechanism and in some cases is accompanied by a pronounced elongated cell morphology.In conclusion we provide evidence for a gene-specific role of hsRpb4/7 in human cell viability.展开更多
文摘Choledochal varices are a rare cause of hemobilia associated with chronic portal vein thrombosis.We present a case of chronic portal vein thrombosis comp licated with bleeding from choledochal varices.The presentation,clinical manifestations and management are described.
基金funded by Hong Kong Government Research Grants Council(Project No:HKUST 6412/06M)to K.A.W.Lee.
文摘The evolutionarily conserved RNA Polymerase Ⅱ Rpb4/7 sub-complex has been thoroughly studied in yeast and impacts gene expression at multiple levels including transcription,mRNA processing and decay.In addition Rpb4/7 exerts differential effects on gene expression in yeast and Rpb4 is not obligatory for yeast(S.cerevisiae)survival.Specialised roles for human(hs)Rpb4/7 have not been extensively described and we have probed this question by depleting hsRpb4/7 in established human cell lines using RNA interference.We find that Rpb4/7 protein levels are inter-dependent and accordingly,the functional effects of depleting either protein are co-incident.hsRpb4/7 exhibits gene-specific effects and cells initially remain viable upon hsRpb4/7 depletion.However prolonged hsRpb4/7 depletion is cytotoxic in the range of cell lines tested.Protracted cell death occurs by an unknown mechanism and in some cases is accompanied by a pronounced elongated cell morphology.In conclusion we provide evidence for a gene-specific role of hsRpb4/7 in human cell viability.
