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Sediment source and environment evolution in Taiwan Island during the Eocene–Miocene
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作者 Yuanli Hou Weilin Zhu +3 位作者 Peijun Qiao chi-yue huang Yuchi Cui Xianbo Meng 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期114-122,共9页
Taiwan Island’s outcropping strata can provide important insights into the sedimentary environment and source development of the southeast China margin.This research is based on the Eocene–Miocene strata of the Tsuk... Taiwan Island’s outcropping strata can provide important insights into the sedimentary environment and source development of the southeast China margin.This research is based on the Eocene–Miocene strata of the Tsukeng area in the central Western Foothills,northeast shoreline of Taiwan Island and two sites of the East China Sea Shelf Basin(ECSSB),using petrology and detrital zircon U-Pb age for the analysis.Results show that central and northeast Taiwan Island experienced a transformation from continental to marine facies during the Eocene–Miocene,and the sandstone maturity changed with time.Source analysis shows that sediments from the Eocene–early Oligocene strata mainly originated from near-source Mesozoic rocks,whose zircon age is consistent with the igneous rock in the surrounding area and coastal Cathaysia,showing 120 Ma and 230 Ma peaks in the age spectrum diagram.Since the late Oligocene,peaks of 900 Ma and 1800 Ma are seen,indicating that deposition of matter from the old block began.The sediments could be a mixture of the surrounding Mesozoic volcanic and fewer pre-Cambrian rocks sourced from the coastal river and sporadic old basement in the ECSSB instead of longdistance transportation. 展开更多
关键词 Taiwan Island sedimentary source SANDSTONE ZIRCON sedimentary environment
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台湾东部海岸山脉弧─陆碰撞地区短命弧内盆地的构造
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作者 chi-yue huang 潘秋霞 《海洋地质译丛》 1995年第5期12-24,共13页
1 绪 言 过去几年已积累了大量的资料,为吕宋弧和亚洲大陆之间斜向碰撞带的构造演化提供了新见识(图1,略)。在台湾东部,纵谷代表菲律宾海板块的海岸山脉和欧亚板块亚洲大陆的中央山脉变质岩之间的缝合带(图2)。此板块边界以具有左旋走... 1 绪 言 过去几年已积累了大量的资料,为吕宋弧和亚洲大陆之间斜向碰撞带的构造演化提供了新见识(图1,略)。在台湾东部,纵谷代表菲律宾海板块的海岸山脉和欧亚板块亚洲大陆的中央山脉变质岩之间的缝合带(图2)。此板块边界以具有左旋走滑分量的逆断作用为特征。 海岸山脉和纵谷由四个构造地层单元组成(图3)。从西至东,它们为:(1)沿板块缝合带的碰撞后磨拉石层(卑南山砾岩);(2)俯冲复合体(利吉混杂岩);(3)沉积在弧前盆地的沉积物重力流堆积(奇美组、水链砾岩和大港口组);(4)被港口和东河礁碳酸盐岩上覆的都峦山层的岩浆弧层序(图3)。弧-陆碰撞已使俯冲复合体、弧前盆地和火山岛变形并增生在亚洲陆缘,形成台湾东部的海岸山脉(图2)。火山作用和沉积作用的顺序终止导致了向南变年轻,这与弧-陆碰撞(图4,略)的向南推进一致。推进速率大约为85~90千米/百万年。目前,碰撞仍在20°N的台湾南岸外地区进行。 本文报道了发育在增生带的晚第三纪火山岛上的二个短命的上新世-更新世弧内盆地的演化,它们可以与邻近的弧前盆地相区分。弧内盆地(或地块内盆地)为狭长的充填着沉积物的位于沉降的、塌陷的岩浆弧上的地堑。所引证的弧内盆地发育机制包括:火口崩塌引起的沉陷、或与走滑运动、弧后扩张、斜向会聚和弧-脊碰? 展开更多
关键词 台湾 海岸山脉 弧陆碰撞 盆地构造
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