Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe exposed deficiencies in the country's disaster management system.This study uses a phenomenological case exploration of the experiences of local residents in Rusitu Valley following cyclon...Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe exposed deficiencies in the country's disaster management system.This study uses a phenomenological case exploration of the experiences of local residents in Rusitu Valley following cyclone-induced floods that affected the area in March 2019.Through capturing narratives of participants who were recruited through chain referrals,the research intends to understand how local actors,utilizing their local-based response systems,managed to fill in the voids that characterize disaster management practice in Zimbabwe.Results show that the participation of local"heroes"and"Samaritans,"by deploying their social networks,norms,relationships,practices,and modest ingenuity,helped to speed up response times and minimize threats to lives and livelihoods.Documentation of the stories of local actors about their disaster experiences also gives a richer picture of the Cyclone Idai disaster.Although the community response system also facilitated the operation of external disaster management agencies,their premature withdrawal tended to weaken the trust and values existing in the area,and created tensions between the disaster-affected people and other villagers.Given the delays in formal responses by the government and other external relief agencies,the practices of local actors,although spontaneous and largely uncoordinated,offer rich insights into the design and development of disaster management regimes.展开更多
Disaster risk reduction(DRR) continues to gain momentum globally and locally, but there is a notable void in the DRR literature on the role of children in communitylevel disaster risk management in Zimbabwe. Children ...Disaster risk reduction(DRR) continues to gain momentum globally and locally, but there is a notable void in the DRR literature on the role of children in communitylevel disaster risk management in Zimbabwe. Children are among the most vulnerable groups when disasters occur,yet their voices in disaster risk reduction are rarely heard.Using a qualitative methodology, this article examines the extent to which children are involved in disaster risk reduction in Muzarabani District, Zimbabwe. Despite evidence of the potential positive impact that children can have on DRR, their involvement in risk reduction planning in Zimbabwe is negligible. To achieve greater resilience to disasters requires that children’s voices are heard and recognized as central to improved disaster risk reduction.展开更多
On 14 March 2019,Zimbabwe was hit by Cyclone Idai,leaving immeasurable destruction of unprecedented magnitude in its wake.In Chimanimani District,many lives were lost,many people were reported missing,and others were ...On 14 March 2019,Zimbabwe was hit by Cyclone Idai,leaving immeasurable destruction of unprecedented magnitude in its wake.In Chimanimani District,many lives were lost,many people were reported missing,and others were displaced.The question that immediately comes to mind is:Was the country prepared to manage the Cyclone Idai disaster?Reflecting on the community experiences,the purpose of this research was to interrogate the strength of the disaster risk reduction legislation and institutions in Zimbabwe in the face of meteorological hazards.The research also evaluated the extent of the impact Cyclone Idai had on the Chimanimani communities and the factors that increased the vulnerability to the cyclone.A mixed method approach that involved 1180 participants was used.The study found that disaster risk management legislation and institutions in Zimbabwe are weak.Cyclone Idai resulted in the loss of many human lives,loss of livelihoods,and massive damage to infrastructure.The cyclone exposed capacity and policy gaps in Zimbabwe’s disaster risk management system.The study makes a number of recommendations,including strengthening disaster legislation and policy,and disaster risk governance.Given the communities’response to the disaster occurrence,the study also recommends strengthening social capital.展开更多
文摘Cyclone Idai in Zimbabwe exposed deficiencies in the country's disaster management system.This study uses a phenomenological case exploration of the experiences of local residents in Rusitu Valley following cyclone-induced floods that affected the area in March 2019.Through capturing narratives of participants who were recruited through chain referrals,the research intends to understand how local actors,utilizing their local-based response systems,managed to fill in the voids that characterize disaster management practice in Zimbabwe.Results show that the participation of local"heroes"and"Samaritans,"by deploying their social networks,norms,relationships,practices,and modest ingenuity,helped to speed up response times and minimize threats to lives and livelihoods.Documentation of the stories of local actors about their disaster experiences also gives a richer picture of the Cyclone Idai disaster.Although the community response system also facilitated the operation of external disaster management agencies,their premature withdrawal tended to weaken the trust and values existing in the area,and created tensions between the disaster-affected people and other villagers.Given the delays in formal responses by the government and other external relief agencies,the practices of local actors,although spontaneous and largely uncoordinated,offer rich insights into the design and development of disaster management regimes.
文摘Disaster risk reduction(DRR) continues to gain momentum globally and locally, but there is a notable void in the DRR literature on the role of children in communitylevel disaster risk management in Zimbabwe. Children are among the most vulnerable groups when disasters occur,yet their voices in disaster risk reduction are rarely heard.Using a qualitative methodology, this article examines the extent to which children are involved in disaster risk reduction in Muzarabani District, Zimbabwe. Despite evidence of the potential positive impact that children can have on DRR, their involvement in risk reduction planning in Zimbabwe is negligible. To achieve greater resilience to disasters requires that children’s voices are heard and recognized as central to improved disaster risk reduction.
基金the Tsuro Trust for providing the funding for the research。
文摘On 14 March 2019,Zimbabwe was hit by Cyclone Idai,leaving immeasurable destruction of unprecedented magnitude in its wake.In Chimanimani District,many lives were lost,many people were reported missing,and others were displaced.The question that immediately comes to mind is:Was the country prepared to manage the Cyclone Idai disaster?Reflecting on the community experiences,the purpose of this research was to interrogate the strength of the disaster risk reduction legislation and institutions in Zimbabwe in the face of meteorological hazards.The research also evaluated the extent of the impact Cyclone Idai had on the Chimanimani communities and the factors that increased the vulnerability to the cyclone.A mixed method approach that involved 1180 participants was used.The study found that disaster risk management legislation and institutions in Zimbabwe are weak.Cyclone Idai resulted in the loss of many human lives,loss of livelihoods,and massive damage to infrastructure.The cyclone exposed capacity and policy gaps in Zimbabwe’s disaster risk management system.The study makes a number of recommendations,including strengthening disaster legislation and policy,and disaster risk governance.Given the communities’response to the disaster occurrence,the study also recommends strengthening social capital.
