目的通过网状Meta分析评价6种心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方数据库及中国维普全文数据库中关于心理...目的通过网状Meta分析评价6种心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方数据库及中国维普全文数据库中关于心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪干预效果的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年3月20日。根据纳排标准筛选文献,提取文献信息并进行质量评价,使用STATA SE 16.0进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入35项随机对照试验,包含6种心理干预方法,合计4441例患者。网状Meta分析结果显示,6种心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果由高到低分别为音乐疗法、基于网络的认知行为疗法、正念疗法、人际心理疗法、面对面认知行为疗法、行为激活疗法。结论音乐疗法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的改善效果最好,可考虑优先选用。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effects of modified Dachengqi Tang(DCQT) on promoting gastrointestinal motility in post-operative esophageal cancer patients.METHODS:Sixty postoperative esophageal cancer patients...OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effects of modified Dachengqi Tang(DCQT) on promoting gastrointestinal motility in post-operative esophageal cancer patients.METHODS:Sixty postoperative esophageal cancer patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to the modified treatment group or the control group(30 patients in each group).Patients in the treatment group were given DCQT made from decocted herbs and administered via nasojejunal tube at a dosage of 150 mL.Gastrointestinal motility was assessed by recording time for recovery of bowel sounds,flatus,defecation,and the total amount of gastric drainage during the first three postoperative days.Plasma motilin(MTL) and vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP) were measured one hour before and three days after surgery.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the times to first bowel sound,flatus,and defecation were significantly shorter and there was less gastric drainage in the treatment group(P < 0.01,P < 0.01,P < 0.01,and P < 0.05,respectively).In the treatment group,postoperative plasma MTL was significantly higher(P < 0.01) and VIP was significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05).There was no difference found in either MTL or VIP from before to after operation in the treatment group(P > 0.05).MTL was significantly lower and VIP was higher postoperatively in the control group,compared to before surgery(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Modified DCQT effectively improved decreased gastrointestinal motility in postoperative esophageal cancer patients by increasing MTL and reducing VIP.展开更多
文摘目的通过网状Meta分析评价6种心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网、万方数据库及中国维普全文数据库中关于心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪干预效果的随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年3月20日。根据纳排标准筛选文献,提取文献信息并进行质量评价,使用STATA SE 16.0进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入35项随机对照试验,包含6种心理干预方法,合计4441例患者。网状Meta分析结果显示,6种心理干预方法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的干预效果由高到低分别为音乐疗法、基于网络的认知行为疗法、正念疗法、人际心理疗法、面对面认知行为疗法、行为激活疗法。结论音乐疗法对产后抑郁症患者抑郁情绪的改善效果最好,可考虑优先选用。
基金the Administration of Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine,China,No.2009-166
文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical effects of modified Dachengqi Tang(DCQT) on promoting gastrointestinal motility in post-operative esophageal cancer patients.METHODS:Sixty postoperative esophageal cancer patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to the modified treatment group or the control group(30 patients in each group).Patients in the treatment group were given DCQT made from decocted herbs and administered via nasojejunal tube at a dosage of 150 mL.Gastrointestinal motility was assessed by recording time for recovery of bowel sounds,flatus,defecation,and the total amount of gastric drainage during the first three postoperative days.Plasma motilin(MTL) and vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP) were measured one hour before and three days after surgery.RESULTS:Compared with the control group,the times to first bowel sound,flatus,and defecation were significantly shorter and there was less gastric drainage in the treatment group(P < 0.01,P < 0.01,P < 0.01,and P < 0.05,respectively).In the treatment group,postoperative plasma MTL was significantly higher(P < 0.01) and VIP was significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05).There was no difference found in either MTL or VIP from before to after operation in the treatment group(P > 0.05).MTL was significantly lower and VIP was higher postoperatively in the control group,compared to before surgery(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:Modified DCQT effectively improved decreased gastrointestinal motility in postoperative esophageal cancer patients by increasing MTL and reducing VIP.
