Effect of weld reinforcement on axial plastic buckling of welded steel cylindrical shells

The effect of weld reinforcement on axial plastic buckling of welded steel cylindrical shells is investigated through experimental and numerical buckling analysis using six welded steel cylindrical shell specimens. The relationship between the amplitude of weld reinforcement and the axial plastic buckling critical load is explored. The effect of the material yield strength and the number of circumferential welds on the axial plastic buckling is studied. Results show that circumferential weld reinforcement represents a severe imperfect form of axially compressed welded steel cylindrical shells and the axial plastic buckling critical load decreases with the increment of the mean amplitude of circumferential weld reinforcement. The material yield strength and the number of circumferential welds are found to have no significant effect on buckling waveforms; however, the axial plastic buckling critical load can be decreased to some extent with the increase of the number of circumferential welds.

基于田口方法的带新型防振折流板和线圈的平行流换热器参数优化（英文）

目的:圆形折流杆管壳式换热器容易发生流体诱发振动,从而引起管束失效。本文旨在探索壳程采用正三角形截面的线圈和六边形防振折流板的平行流换热器的传热特性和传热强化机理。创新点:1.提出一种具有防振功能的带六边形折流板和正三角形截面螺旋线圈的平行流管壳式换热器;2.采用田口方法揭示几何参数对传热和流动性能的影响;3.以提高换热器的综合性能为目标函数,得出最优的几何参数组合。方法:1.采用数值模拟方法和田口方法,分析带六边形防振折流板和正三角形截面线圈的平行流换热器几何参数对传热流动特性的影响;2.综合对比分析速度、压力、温度和湍流场分布的影响,揭示传热强化机理。结论:1.得到了不同几何参数对传热和流动的影响程度;其中,线圈的节距对传热和流动的影响程度最大,而六边形夹持防振折流板厚度的影响最小。2.采用田口方法优化后的结构较原结构的综合性能提高0.19%～1.92%。