Stabilizing electrode-electrolyte interface for high-performance SiO_(x) anode by dual electrolyte additive

Macro-and micro-interface instability of SiO_(x)anode caused by its dramatic volume variation during cycling will result in low Coulombic efficiency and rapid capacity degradation.In this work,an organic-inorganic composite interfacial layer rich in benzene ring groups,polyisocyanates,and LiF was obtained on SiO_(x)anode by the introduction of 4-fluorophenyl isocyanate(FPI)and fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)co-additives in electrolyte.The SiO_(x)anode material shows a capacity retention of 69.2%after 100 cycles at a current density of 1 A g^(-1)and rate capacity of 523 m A h g^(-1)at the current density of 3A g^(-1),while the SiO_(x)anode cycling in reference electrolyte has almost no capacity.

钠离子电池低温电解质的研究进展与挑战

钠离子电池因资源丰富、成本低廉、安全性高及环境友好等优势,在低速电动汽车、大型储能系统等领域备受关注。电解质作为电池的重要组成部分之一,承担着在正负极间传输离子的作用,对电池的循环寿命、倍率、安全性及自放电等性能具有重要影响。然而,在低温环境下,由于离子电导率下降、电解质与正负极兼容性变差、去溶剂化能升高、电极/电解质界面性质变差等问题,使得钠离子电池难以发挥理想的性能。本文总结了近年来对低温电解质的钠离子溶剂化结构及电极/电解质界面的新认识,并对基于氢键网络破坏、弱溶剂化、快速反应动力学及阴离子干预的低温电解质设计策略进行了系统分析。最后,提出深入理解电解质的钠离子溶剂化结构、电极/电解质界面性质与电解质低温性能之间的关系是未来从电解质角度提升钠离子电池低温性能的关键。