Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) is a leading cause of viral encephalitis in endemic regions of Asia. The neurotropism of JEV and its high-efficiency replication in neurons are the key events for pathogenesis. Reveali...Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) is a leading cause of viral encephalitis in endemic regions of Asia. The neurotropism of JEV and its high-efficiency replication in neurons are the key events for pathogenesis. Revealing the interplay between virus and host cells in metabolic facet is of great importance both for unraveling the pathogenesis mechanisms and providing novel antiviral targets. This study took advantage of the integration analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics to depict the metabolic profiles of neurons during the early stage of JEV infection. Increased glycolysis and its branched pentose phosphate pathway(PPP) flux and impaired oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS) in glucose utilization,and the catabolic patterns of lipid metabolism were created to facilitate the biosynthesis of precursors needed for JEV replication in neurons. Pharmacological inhibitions of both glycolysis pathway and PPP in neurons suggested its indispensable role in maintaining the optimal propagation of JEV. In addition, analysis of metabolomic-transcriptomic regulatory network showed the pivotal biological function of lipid metabolism during JEV infection. Several pro-inflammatory lipid metabolites were significantly up-regulated and might partially be responsible for the progression of encephalitis.These unique metabolic reprogramming features might give deeper insight into JEV infected neurons and provide promising antiviral approaches targeting metabolism.展开更多
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV)is regarded as one of the most deadly viruses,with mortality of up to 40%.Currently,no licensed vaccine with validated efficacy against CCHFV is available.CCHFV uses Gn and ...Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV)is regarded as one of the most deadly viruses,with mortality of up to 40%.Currently,no licensed vaccine with validated efficacy against CCHFV is available.CCHFV uses Gn and Gc glycoproteins to bind and penetrate the cell,like other bunyaviruses(Hulswit et al.,2021).Thus,the desired vaccines are needed,to elicit a potent neutralizing antibody(NAb)response to counteract this process.展开更多
Correction to:Virologica Sinica https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-021-00445-0 In the original version of this article,one image in Fig.4 was accidently duplicated during figure layout and the dilution rate was mislabeled.
基金This research was funded by the National Major Science and Technology Projects of China,grant number 2017ZX10202203-007-003.
文摘Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV) is a leading cause of viral encephalitis in endemic regions of Asia. The neurotropism of JEV and its high-efficiency replication in neurons are the key events for pathogenesis. Revealing the interplay between virus and host cells in metabolic facet is of great importance both for unraveling the pathogenesis mechanisms and providing novel antiviral targets. This study took advantage of the integration analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics to depict the metabolic profiles of neurons during the early stage of JEV infection. Increased glycolysis and its branched pentose phosphate pathway(PPP) flux and impaired oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS) in glucose utilization,and the catabolic patterns of lipid metabolism were created to facilitate the biosynthesis of precursors needed for JEV replication in neurons. Pharmacological inhibitions of both glycolysis pathway and PPP in neurons suggested its indispensable role in maintaining the optimal propagation of JEV. In addition, analysis of metabolomic-transcriptomic regulatory network showed the pivotal biological function of lipid metabolism during JEV infection. Several pro-inflammatory lipid metabolites were significantly up-regulated and might partially be responsible for the progression of encephalitis.These unique metabolic reprogramming features might give deeper insight into JEV infected neurons and provide promising antiviral approaches targeting metabolism.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82072268)the University supporting grants(Nos.2018JSTS03 and 2020SWAQ09)the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbial Biosafety(No.SKLPBS1834)。
文摘Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV)is regarded as one of the most deadly viruses,with mortality of up to 40%.Currently,no licensed vaccine with validated efficacy against CCHFV is available.CCHFV uses Gn and Gc glycoproteins to bind and penetrate the cell,like other bunyaviruses(Hulswit et al.,2021).Thus,the desired vaccines are needed,to elicit a potent neutralizing antibody(NAb)response to counteract this process.
文摘Correction to:Virologica Sinica https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-021-00445-0 In the original version of this article,one image in Fig.4 was accidently duplicated during figure layout and the dilution rate was mislabeled.
