Traditional Chinese medicine as monotherapy or combined with oseltamivir in the treatment of H1N1 influenza:a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine,alone or in combination with oseltamivir,in patients with H1N1 Influenza.Methods In the present study,we searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,PUBMED,EMBASE,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,and WanFang Data for studies published in or before February 8,2022.Data were extracted and checked by two investigators.Review Manager 5.4 and STATA statistical software 16.0 were used for the data analysis.Results We identified 22 individual studies reporting data from 2292 individuals with H1N1 influenza.Compared with oseltamivir,the fever clearance duration[MD=-3.99,95%CI(-6.89,-1.09)]and sore throat relief time[MD=-5.39,95%CI(-10.19,-0.59)]in the intervention group of traditional Chinese medicine monotherapy or combined with oseltamivir were shorter.Maxingshigan was the primary component of Lianhuaqingwen.The subgroup analyses indicated that Maxingshigan shortened fever clearance time[MD=-3.23,95%CI(-5.60,-0.85)],and also had certain advantages in relieving sore throat[RR=-4.55,95%CI(-10.04,0.95)].However,as for the effective rate,fever duration,cough disappearance time,hospital length of stay,clinical symptoms time as well as viral shedding duration,there were no significant differences between the two groups.Besides,no serious adverse effects were reported in the included studies.Conclusion Although we couldn’t get a definitive conclusion due to the small sample sizes and high risk of bias in the included studies,most traditional Chinese medicine showed similar effects to oseltamivir in treating H1N1 influenza.Some were showed to have a statistically significant shorter time of fever clearance and sore throat remission when they were used alone or in combination with oseltamivir and were well-tolerated treatment,such as Maxingshigan.

干热养护对活性粉末混凝土力学及收缩影响研究（英文）

目的:高温干热养护工艺对活性粉末混凝土的力学强度及收缩性能有重要影响。本文针对不同的高温养护温度和时间分析活性粉末混凝土材料的抗压强度、抗折强度、收缩和微观结构,探索高温干热养护环境提升活性粉末混凝土材料力学性能的机理,并讨论外部环境湿度对材料收缩变形的影响。创新点:1.通过调整不同养护工艺参数,大幅度提升活性粉末混凝土的早期强度;2.建立试验模型,成功模拟适应性冲压工艺过程。方法:1.通过实验分析,研究不同养护温度和养护时间对活性粉末混凝土力学强度的影响(表4);2.通过设计不同的养护湿度(50%和90%),构建后期养护环境与材料干燥收缩之间的关系,得到适应性的后期养护参数(表5);3.通过与已有研究的分析对比,提出适用于工程实际的高温干热养护工艺参数,并得出后期高湿度养护降低活性粉末混凝土收缩的微观机理(图7)。结论:1.通过调整高温养护的温度和养护时间可以对活性粉末混凝土的强度产生影响。2.试件在经历高温养护后再进行高湿度养护可以有效降低材料的后期干燥收缩。3.材料界面过渡区在高温养护条件下变得更加密实;在高温环境下生成托勃莫来石或硬硅钙石是材料获得较高强度的主要原因。

开裂混凝土氯离子传输性能研究综述:实验研究和计算机模拟(英文)

目的:综述开裂混凝土中氯离子传输性能的研究方法、研究进展、最新研究成果和研究方向。结论:实验研究和计算机模拟均表明开裂混凝土中氯离子传输性能与裂缝形貌、混凝土组成和混凝土受力状态等因素有关。现有研究虽已取得一定成果,但是仍需深入研究其他因素对开裂混凝土氯离子传输性能的影响,如冻融循环、疲劳和饱和度等。在此基础上才能准确预测开裂混凝土结构在氯盐环境中的服役寿命。