纳米银颗粒及纳米二氧化钛颗粒的体外遗传毒性研究

纳米物质以其独特的物理性质广泛用于化妆品、医药和食品工业,但它们的安全性和遗传毒性仍然存在争议。本研究拟采用基于人成淋巴TK6细胞的体外彗星实验整合体外PIG-A基因突变实验对纳米银颗粒(AgNPs)和纳米二氧化钛颗粒(TiO2NPs)的致DNA断裂作用和致突变性进行初步研究。本研究探究了最高至200μmol/L浓度时,TK6细胞暴露于两种纳米物质4 h时的彗星实验和经过暴露24 h以及10 d基因突变表达期后的PIG-A基因突变结果。同时,本研究还检测了TK6细胞暴露于纳米颗粒4 h及24 h对纳米物质的摄取能力。在纳米物质摄取实验中,随着纳米物质浓度的升高,TK6细胞在流式细胞仪检测图中的侧向散射角(side scatter,SSC)呈现浓度与时间依赖性升高,表明TK6细胞可摄取两种纳米颗粒。在4 h彗星实验中,AgNPs可导致彗星尾DNA荧光%强度呈现浓度依赖性显著升高,为阳性结果。而TiO2NPs则不能诱导彗星尾DNA荧光%强度呈现浓度依赖性显著升高,但最高浓度组尾DNA荧光%超过本实验室阴性历史对照数据,为可疑结果。而在体外PIG-A基因突变实验结果中,AgNPs和TiO2NPs均不能诱导TK6细胞的PIG-A基因突变率出现阳性升高。AgNPs可导致TK6细胞出现DNA损伤,但不能诱导PIG-A基因突变率升高。TiO2NPs既不能诱导TK6细胞出现DNA损伤,也不能诱导PIG-A基因突变率升高,TiO2NPs的遗传毒性有待进一步验证。

Optimization Analysis of Agricultural Product Supply Chain From the Perspective of Internet

With the development of our agricultural modernization process accelerated, the agricultural products supply chain is also facing the demand of further optimization and improvement. And the development of the Intemet makes it become an important means to optimize the agricultural products supply chain. Firstly, it is based on the concept explanation of ＂Internet ＋＂. Secondly, according to the present situation which includes traditional models dominated, the main bodies on the chain are diversified, farmers＇ position is lower and the problems which include the chain is too long, logistics nodes are scattered, infi＇astructure lags behind, circulation of information is poor, and risk monitoring is difficult of the supply chain of agricultural products are facing in China, clarifying the role of the Internet in the agricultural products supply chain which includes making the agricultural information network more perfect, adjusting and optimizing the supply chain of agricultural products. Finally, authors put forward some measures to optimize the supply chain of agricultural products and make conclusions.