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车与车正面碰撞安全性仿真研究 被引量:3
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作者 崔崇桢 曹立波 +1 位作者 颜凌波 cing-dao kan 《汽车工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期661-666,673,共7页
以某中型乘用车有限元模型为基础,分别建立质量减轻25%、刚度增加25%和同时减轻质量和增加刚度的3种变型车模型,连同基础车,共有4辆目标车模型,分别与中型乘用车、SUV和小型乘用车进行正面100%和50%重叠率的碰撞仿真,以研究乘用车质量... 以某中型乘用车有限元模型为基础,分别建立质量减轻25%、刚度增加25%和同时减轻质量和增加刚度的3种变型车模型,连同基础车,共有4辆目标车模型,分别与中型乘用车、SUV和小型乘用车进行正面100%和50%重叠率的碰撞仿真,以研究乘用车质量减轻和刚度增加对其碰撞加速度和驾驶员损伤的影响。结果表明,在车与车100%和50%重叠正面碰撞中,乘用车质量减轻和刚度增加使其自身碰撞加速度明显升高;质量减轻后的目标车驾驶员头部HIC36、胸部最大加速度值和大腿力最大值增大;刚度增加后的目标车在100%重叠正面碰撞中驾驶员损伤加重,而在50%重叠正面碰撞中驾驶员头部和大腿损伤减轻。 展开更多
关键词 车与车碰撞 安全性 仿真 相容性 损伤风险
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Work conjugate pair of stress and strain in molecular dynamics
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作者 Leyu Wang James D.Lee cing-dao kan 《International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials》 SCIE EI 2016年第3期144-178,共35页
Certain stress and strain form a thermodynamic conjugate pair such that their strain energy equals to a scalar-valued potential energy.Different atomistic stresses and strains are analytically derived based on the wor... Certain stress and strain form a thermodynamic conjugate pair such that their strain energy equals to a scalar-valued potential energy.Different atomistic stresses and strains are analytically derived based on the work conjugate relation.It is numerically verified with both two-body and three-body potentials that the atomistic Kirchhoff stress,first-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress and second-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress are conjugates to atomistic logarithmic strain,deformation gradient and Lagrangian strain,respectively.Virial stress at 0 K based on original volume is the special form of atomistic Kirchhoff stress for pair potential.It is numerically verified that Hencky strain is not conjugate to any stress. 展开更多
关键词 Thermodynamic conjugacy logarithmic strain atomistic stress deformation gradient strain energy interatomic potential Tersoff potential atomistic first-order Piola-Kirchhoff stress atomistic second-order Piola-Kirchhoff stress atomistic Kirchhoff stress virial stress
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