The selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)from fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)slurry extract was conducted in a batch reactor over aγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-supported bimetallic Ni-W catalyst.For the Ni...The selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)from fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)slurry extract was conducted in a batch reactor over aγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-supported bimetallic Ni-W catalyst.For the Ni-W/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) catalyst,the experiment run was divided into three processes according to the reaction conditions used:(1)the absence of hydrogenation as both temperature and pressure increased;(2)the desulfurization of FCC slurry extract under a fixed pressure as the temperature increased;and(3)the selective hydrogenation of PAHs when both pressure and temperature remained constant.The hydrogen consumption could be accurately calculated from the Redlich–Kwong equation of state.The results for the removal of PAHs with hydrogenation displayed an excellent fit to the first-order kinetics.The apparent activation energy was determined to be 20.80 kJ/mol.展开更多
考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求...考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求,但存在一定差异。2240S刚性好,弯曲弹性模量达到1 239 MPa,但韧性略低,常温冲击强度7.0 k J/m^2,需要合理控制乙丙橡胶相的含量,分布及形态,提高产品冲击性能;YP刚性低,弯曲弹性模量达到1 091 MPa,但韧性最好,常温冲击强度11.0 k J/m^2,需降低乙烯和乙丙橡胶相含量,优化产品分子结构,提高产品刚性;AR达到刚韧平衡,弯曲弹性模量为1 175 MPa,常温冲击强度7.9 k J/m^2,乙丙橡胶相粒子大小和分布均匀、综合性能最佳。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant number:BK20140260)the Joint Project of Industry-UniversityResearch of Jiangsu Province (Grant number:BY2018158 and BY2021590)+1 种基金the CNPC-CZU Innovation Alliance,the Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering (Grant number:KF2302)the State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing。
文摘The selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)from fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)slurry extract was conducted in a batch reactor over aγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-supported bimetallic Ni-W catalyst.For the Ni-W/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) catalyst,the experiment run was divided into three processes according to the reaction conditions used:(1)the absence of hydrogenation as both temperature and pressure increased;(2)the desulfurization of FCC slurry extract under a fixed pressure as the temperature increased;and(3)the selective hydrogenation of PAHs when both pressure and temperature remained constant.The hydrogen consumption could be accurately calculated from the Redlich–Kwong equation of state.The results for the removal of PAHs with hydrogenation displayed an excellent fit to the first-order kinetics.The apparent activation energy was determined to be 20.80 kJ/mol.
文摘考察了以煤为原料生产的高流动抗冲聚丙烯2240S与其对比牌号石油基聚丙烯YP和AR偏光显微镜的结晶形貌、液氮淬断样品断口形貌、热力学性能和基本物理性能等。结果表明,三种样品综合性能相当,均能满足下游加工应用客户和改性应用客户需求,但存在一定差异。2240S刚性好,弯曲弹性模量达到1 239 MPa,但韧性略低,常温冲击强度7.0 k J/m^2,需要合理控制乙丙橡胶相的含量,分布及形态,提高产品冲击性能;YP刚性低,弯曲弹性模量达到1 091 MPa,但韧性最好,常温冲击强度11.0 k J/m^2,需降低乙烯和乙丙橡胶相含量,优化产品分子结构,提高产品刚性;AR达到刚韧平衡,弯曲弹性模量为1 175 MPa,常温冲击强度7.9 k J/m^2,乙丙橡胶相粒子大小和分布均匀、综合性能最佳。
文摘山西某矿1327工作面巷道变形严重,首先利用极限平衡理论确定沿空掘巷窄煤柱留设尺寸为6.81～7.70 m,然后利用FLAC3D内置fish语言进行可释放弹性能的编程,分析了4种不同煤柱方案下可释放弹性能的释放情况,结果表明7 m煤柱时可释放弹性能较小且承载能力较好。最后综合理论结果和模拟结论,确定沿空掘巷合理煤柱尺寸7 m.
