本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CL...本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CLSVOF-IB方法能够准确分析海洋立管的流固耦合特性,可通过选择合适的管道直径和来流速度来解决管道的流致振动问题。此外通过改变流体傅汝德数(Fr数),结果还表明该数值方法能较好捕捉海洋管道与海洋自由波面的相互作用过程。展开更多
Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms(RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness.The geom...Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms(RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness.The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness.Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness.A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism.The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized.The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized,and the robustness of stiffness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured.This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.展开更多
文摘本文利用CLSVOF-IB方法研究海洋管道所受的流体作用力及其涡激振动特性,其中CLSVOF(Coupled Level-Set and VOF)方法用来模拟海洋自由波面,浸入边界(immersed boundary,IB)方法用于模拟海洋管道与流体之间的相互作用力。计算结果表明,CLSVOF-IB方法能够准确分析海洋立管的流固耦合特性,可通过选择合适的管道直径和来流速度来解决管道的流致振动问题。此外通过改变流体傅汝德数(Fr数),结果还表明该数值方法能较好捕捉海洋管道与海洋自由波面的相互作用过程。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51275127)
文摘Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms(RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness.The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness.Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness.A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism.The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized.The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized,and the robustness of stiffness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured.This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.