An 6 Li+89Y experiment was conducted at the Laboratori Nazinali di Legnaro,INFN,Italy.The 550μg/cm^2 thick^89Y target was backed on a 340μg/cm^2 thick 12C foil.The severalγrays in the experiment with energies highe...An 6 Li+89Y experiment was conducted at the Laboratori Nazinali di Legnaro,INFN,Italy.The 550μg/cm^2 thick^89Y target was backed on a 340μg/cm^2 thick 12C foil.The severalγrays in the experiment with energies higher than 3000 keV can most likely be ascribed to the transitions in the 13C nuclei,which can be formed through various interactions between the 6 Li beam and the 12C foil.The high-energy properties ofγrays in 13C are employed for energy calibrating HPGe detectors,especially for the>3000 keV region,which is impossible to reach by common standard sources(152Eu,133Ba,etc.).Furthermore,γ-γand particle-γcoincidence measurements were performed to investigate the formation of 13C.展开更多
Near degeneracy between two quantum states is usually associated with fundamental symmetries and symmetry breakings in complex many-body systems like atomic nuclei.Pseudospin symmetry was introduced to describe energy...Near degeneracy between two quantum states is usually associated with fundamental symmetries and symmetry breakings in complex many-body systems like atomic nuclei.Pseudospin symmetry was introduced to describe energy degeneracy between single-particle states with quantum numbers(n,l,j=l+1/2)and(n-1,l+2,j=l+3/2)[1-3].展开更多
Backbending played a pivotal role in the progress of high-spin structure research[1].This phennomenon was interpreted as a result of band-crossing between two intrinsic configurations which dominate lower-and higher-s...Backbending played a pivotal role in the progress of high-spin structure research[1].This phennomenon was interpreted as a result of band-crossing between two intrinsic configurations which dominate lower-and higher-spin region.Usually the two configurations are differed by two nucleons,which are paired in the former,and unpaired in the latter.According to the strong-coupling scheme,two unpaired quasi-particles can couple to both high-K and low-K configurations in deformed nuclei.Usually only the lower can be identified experimentally since it is favoured by the Gallagher-Moszkowski spin-spin coupling rules[2].展开更多
Isomeric I^(π)=8^(-) states have been observed in the even-even N=74 nuclei ^(138)Gd[1],^(136)Sm[2],^(134)Nd[3],^(132)Ce[4],^(130)Ba[5],^(128)Xe[6]with half-lives ranging from nanoseconds(Xe)to milliseconds(Ba,Ce).Ro...Isomeric I^(π)=8^(-) states have been observed in the even-even N=74 nuclei ^(138)Gd[1],^(136)Sm[2],^(134)Nd[3],^(132)Ce[4],^(130)Ba[5],^(128)Xe[6]with half-lives ranging from nanoseconds(Xe)to milliseconds(Ba,Ce).Rotational bands built on the K^(π)=8^(-) isomer were identified in all these isotones,with the exception of 130Ba.The singleparticle configuration of the isomers have been deduced from theΔI=2 toΔI=1γ-ray intensity branching ratios,which allowed to extract the(gKgR)/Q0 values,and therefore the quasi-particle configuration of the state.展开更多
Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6Li+ 89Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of light...Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6Li+ 89Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of light charged particle and gamma ray measurements are discussed. Twenty new transitions are observed and eight new levels are constructed in 92Nb, and in addition two new transitions are added to the level scheme of 93Nb. Using shell model calculations, the low-lying structure of 92Nb is investigated and compared with the experimental results.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11975040,U1832130,11475013)the HIRFL User Project,CAS.
文摘An 6 Li+89Y experiment was conducted at the Laboratori Nazinali di Legnaro,INFN,Italy.The 550μg/cm^2 thick^89Y target was backed on a 340μg/cm^2 thick 12C foil.The severalγrays in the experiment with energies higher than 3000 keV can most likely be ascribed to the transitions in the 13C nuclei,which can be formed through various interactions between the 6 Li beam and the 12C foil.The high-energy properties ofγrays in 13C are employed for energy calibrating HPGe detectors,especially for the>3000 keV region,which is impossible to reach by common standard sources(152Eu,133Ba,etc.).Furthermore,γ-γand particle-γcoincidence measurements were performed to investigate the formation of 13C.
文摘Near degeneracy between two quantum states is usually associated with fundamental symmetries and symmetry breakings in complex many-body systems like atomic nuclei.Pseudospin symmetry was introduced to describe energy degeneracy between single-particle states with quantum numbers(n,l,j=l+1/2)and(n-1,l+2,j=l+3/2)[1-3].
文摘Backbending played a pivotal role in the progress of high-spin structure research[1].This phennomenon was interpreted as a result of band-crossing between two intrinsic configurations which dominate lower-and higher-spin region.Usually the two configurations are differed by two nucleons,which are paired in the former,and unpaired in the latter.According to the strong-coupling scheme,two unpaired quasi-particles can couple to both high-K and low-K configurations in deformed nuclei.Usually only the lower can be identified experimentally since it is favoured by the Gallagher-Moszkowski spin-spin coupling rules[2].
文摘Isomeric I^(π)=8^(-) states have been observed in the even-even N=74 nuclei ^(138)Gd[1],^(136)Sm[2],^(134)Nd[3],^(132)Ce[4],^(130)Ba[5],^(128)Xe[6]with half-lives ranging from nanoseconds(Xe)to milliseconds(Ba,Ce).Rotational bands built on the K^(π)=8^(-) isomer were identified in all these isotones,with the exception of 130Ba.The singleparticle configuration of the isomers have been deduced from theΔI=2 toΔI=1γ-ray intensity branching ratios,which allowed to extract the(gKgR)/Q0 values,and therefore the quasi-particle configuration of the state.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1867210,11775098,11475013,U1832130 and 11775316)
文摘Excited states of odd-odd nucleus 92Nb and odd-A nucleus 93Nb were populated in the 6Li+ 89Y reaction with an incident energy of 34 MeV. The processes that produce 92,93Nb and can be measured by a combination of light charged particle and gamma ray measurements are discussed. Twenty new transitions are observed and eight new levels are constructed in 92Nb, and in addition two new transitions are added to the level scheme of 93Nb. Using shell model calculations, the low-lying structure of 92Nb is investigated and compared with the experimental results.
