冲压空气涡轮(Ram air turbine,RAT)作动筒属于飞机应急备份系统的一部分,故障检测数据少;且由于其属于机电液混合的复杂系统,故障原因隐蔽,因此难以确定导致RAT作动筒故障的原因。针对以上问题,提出了基于Modelica仿真的RAT作动筒故障...冲压空气涡轮(Ram air turbine,RAT)作动筒属于飞机应急备份系统的一部分,故障检测数据少;且由于其属于机电液混合的复杂系统,故障原因隐蔽,因此难以确定导致RAT作动筒故障的原因。针对以上问题,提出了基于Modelica仿真的RAT作动筒故障原因分析。首先,根据RAT作动筒的结构和工作原理建立其Modelica模型,并结合试验数据验证模型的准确性,在两种工况载荷下的误差分别为5.3%和6.3%;然后对模型中重要部件的主要参数进行参数扫描,针对RAT作动筒的无法解锁和展开时间不达标两类故障找到共计4个根原因,并且确定了故障发生的临界条件;最后提出了在用户对RAT作动筒进行检查的建议,通过对弹簧弹力、泄漏流量、阻尼孔和配合表面的简单检测就能判断作动筒的健康状况,为RAT系统作动筒的故障分析和健康监测在工程中的应用提供了参考。展开更多
The optimization of inspection intervals for composite structures has been proposed,but only one damage type,dent damage,has been addressed so far.The present study focuses on the two main damage types of dent and del...The optimization of inspection intervals for composite structures has been proposed,but only one damage type,dent damage,has been addressed so far.The present study focuses on the two main damage types of dent and delamination,and a model for optimizing the inspection interval of composite structures is proposed to minimize the total maintenance cost on the premise that the probability of structure failure will not exceed the acceptable level.In order to analyze the damage characteristics and the residual strength of the composite structure,the frequency,energy,size,and depth of the damage are studied,and the situation of missing detection during the inspection is considered.The structural residual strength and total maintenance cost are quantified corresponding to different inspection intervals.The proposed optimization method relieves the constraints in previous simulation methods,and is more consistent with the actual situation.Finally,the outer wing of aircraft is taken as an example,and with the historical cases and experimental data,the optimization method is verified.The optimal inspection interval is shorter than the actually implemented inspection interval,and the corresponding maintenance cost is reduced by 23.3%.The result shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed optimization method.展开更多
文摘冲压空气涡轮(Ram air turbine,RAT)作动筒属于飞机应急备份系统的一部分,故障检测数据少;且由于其属于机电液混合的复杂系统,故障原因隐蔽,因此难以确定导致RAT作动筒故障的原因。针对以上问题,提出了基于Modelica仿真的RAT作动筒故障原因分析。首先,根据RAT作动筒的结构和工作原理建立其Modelica模型,并结合试验数据验证模型的准确性,在两种工况载荷下的误差分别为5.3%和6.3%;然后对模型中重要部件的主要参数进行参数扫描,针对RAT作动筒的无法解锁和展开时间不达标两类故障找到共计4个根原因,并且确定了故障发生的临界条件;最后提出了在用户对RAT作动筒进行检查的建议,通过对弹簧弹力、泄漏流量、阻尼孔和配合表面的简单检测就能判断作动筒的健康状况,为RAT系统作动筒的故障分析和健康监测在工程中的应用提供了参考。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1533202)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NP2019408)。
文摘The optimization of inspection intervals for composite structures has been proposed,but only one damage type,dent damage,has been addressed so far.The present study focuses on the two main damage types of dent and delamination,and a model for optimizing the inspection interval of composite structures is proposed to minimize the total maintenance cost on the premise that the probability of structure failure will not exceed the acceptable level.In order to analyze the damage characteristics and the residual strength of the composite structure,the frequency,energy,size,and depth of the damage are studied,and the situation of missing detection during the inspection is considered.The structural residual strength and total maintenance cost are quantified corresponding to different inspection intervals.The proposed optimization method relieves the constraints in previous simulation methods,and is more consistent with the actual situation.Finally,the outer wing of aircraft is taken as an example,and with the historical cases and experimental data,the optimization method is verified.The optimal inspection interval is shorter than the actually implemented inspection interval,and the corresponding maintenance cost is reduced by 23.3%.The result shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed optimization method.
