藏南马扎拉矿区英安岩年代学与地球化学特征及其地质意义

马扎拉金(锑)矿位于西藏北喜马拉雅金锑铅锌多金属成矿带,是扎西康整装勘查区发现的最早并最具代表性的金矿。对马扎拉矿区广泛出露的英安岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究。全岩主量和微量元素地球化学特征显示,英安岩具有富硅(SiO_2=66.86%~71.84%)、低碱(Na_2O+K_2O=3.79%~4.60%)、低Mg(MgO=0.50%~0.94%)、强过铝质(A/CNK=1.55~2.23)的特征,强烈富集Rb、U等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),相对亏损Ta、Ti、Zr等高场强元素(HFSEs);稀土元素总量较高(∑REE=283.74×10^(-6)~380.04×10^(-6)),轻稀土元素富集,且轻、重稀土元素分馏明显(LREE/HREE=10.57~15.22),中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.39~0.48),无明显Ce异常。英安岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为138.2±1.6Ma,表明马扎拉矿区英安岩形成于早白垩世。结合区域地质资料,初步认为马扎拉矿区英安岩形成于被动大陆边缘构造环境,可能是Comei-Bunury大火成岩省形成早期的产物。

Hydrothermal Zircon Geochronology in the Shangxu Gold Deposit and its Implication for the Early Cretaceous Orogenic Gold Mineralization in the Middle Bangonghu–Nujiang Suture Zone

As a typical orogenic gold deposit in Tibet,Shangxu gold deposit is located at the Bangong Lake–Nujiang River Metallogenic Belt in the south of Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.In this paper,zircon U-Pb dating,trace elements and Hf isotopic analysis were performed on Au-bearing quartz veins in the Shangxu gold deposit.Zircons from Au-bearing quartz veins can be divided into three types:detrital,magmatic,and hydrothermal zircons.There are two age peaks in detrital zircons:ca.1700 Ma and ca.2400 Ma.There are two groups of concordant ages including 157±4 Ma(MSWD=0.69)and 120±1 Ma(MSWD=0.19)in magmatic zircons,in whichεH f(t)value of ca.120 Ma from the magmatic zircons range from+8.24 to+12.9.An age of 119±2 Ma(MSWD=0.42)was yielded from hydrothermal zircons,and theirεH f(t)values vary between+15.7 and+16.4.According to sericite Ar-Ar age,this paper suggests that an age of 119±2 Ma from hydrothermal zircons represent the formation age of the Shangxu gold Deposit,and its mineralization should be related to the collision between Lhasa Block and Qiangtang Block.The metallogenic age is basically the same as the diagenetic age of Mugagangri granite,andεH f(t)value of hydrothermal zircon is significantly higher than that of the contemporaneous magmatic zircon,which indicates that there is a genetic relationship between the gold mineralization and the deep crust-mantle magmatism.

Preliminary Study on the Metallogenic System of Mafic Large Igneous Provinces(MLIPs)

Large igneous provinces（LIPs）generally refer to the different types of the igneous rocks,which intrude in a short time,ranging in area from 50000 to 100000 km;（Sheth,2007;Bryan et al.,2008）.While the mafic large

西藏努日晚白垩世埃达克岩:洋脊俯冲的产物

前人对冈底斯带晚白垩世埃达克岩的成因和地球动力学背景存在不同的认识.对努日地区的石英闪长玢岩开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩地球化学及Hf同位素研究.结果表明,努日石英闪长玢岩侵位于96.5±1.3 Ma,以高SiO_2(63.96%~65.75%)、Al_2O_3(14.37%~15.99%)、MgO(2.12%~2.39%)、Sr(362×10^(-6)~575×10^(-6),平均为467×10^(-6))含量,低Y(8.94×10^(-6)~11.50×10^(-6))、Yb(0.81×10^(-6)~1.06×10^(-6))含量及高Sr/Y比值(33.52~60.65)为特征,显示埃达克岩地球化学特征.岩石属低钾-中钾钙碱性准铝质花岗岩(A/CNK=0.81~0.96),富集LREE、亏损HREE,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)、亏损高场强元素(HFSE),无明显负Eu异常.锆石εHf(t)值为-0.3^+15.2(主要为+10.0^+15.2),二阶段模式年龄tDM2为187~1 173(主要为187~516Ma),表明源区以俯冲洋壳为主,并可能卷入了少量俯冲沉积物.岩石具有较高的Mg#值和相容元素Cr、Ni含量,表明熔体在上升过程中与地幔发生了相互作用.通过与南冈底斯典型埃达克岩对比,认为努日石英闪长玢岩是在洋脊俯冲背景下、穿过板片窗的高热流导致板片窗边缘的洋壳(及少量俯冲沉积物)部分熔融形成的.

西藏错那洞电气石花岗岩中电气石化学组成、硼同位素特征及意义

为了对西藏错那洞电气石花岗岩源区进一步约束,利用显微镜、电子探针和激光剥蚀多接收等离子质谱仪,对错那洞电气石花岗岩中电气石的形态、成分及硼同位素组成进行了研究.结果表明,错那洞电气石花岗岩中的电气石为碱族黑/铁电气石,直接结晶自富硼熔体,与熔体之间未发生明显的硼同位素分馏.电气石δ11B值主要在-6.91‰^-9.17‰之间,与大陆地壳平均δ11B值(-10‰±3‰)相近,表明错那洞电气石花岗岩主要源自变质沉积岩的部分熔融.然而,与起源于变质沉积岩的花岗岩相比,样品的δ11B值明显偏高,而与前人报道的雅拉香波淡色花岗岩(源自石榴石角闪岩部分熔融)的δ11B值相似.因此,错那洞电气石花岗岩源区中,除了变质沉积岩外,可能还混入了少量石榴石角闪岩.