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越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物中有机物分布及来源分析 被引量:7
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作者 李中乔 吴莹 +2 位作者 李珍 宋兵 dang xuan phong 《海洋与湖沼》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期577-583,共7页
采用总有机碳(OC%)、总氮(TN%)、有机碳同位素组成(δ13C)以及木质素方法,对越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物进行研究,结合粒度数据,分析其有机物分布以及来源。结果表明,红河口表层沉积物的(C/N)mol在2.7—18.7之间;有机碳(OC%)和总氮(T... 采用总有机碳(OC%)、总氮(TN%)、有机碳同位素组成(δ13C)以及木质素方法,对越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物进行研究,结合粒度数据,分析其有机物分布以及来源。结果表明,红河口表层沉积物的(C/N)mol在2.7—18.7之间;有机碳(OC%)和总氮(TN%)在近岸粒径大的站位含量低,粒度小的站位含量高;δ13C(‰)在22.8—25.9之间;Λ8(mg/100mgOC)在0.2—4.9之间。使用简单二端元模型计算后发现陆源有机物在表层沉积物中占的比例在3.7%—89.5%,并且与粒径大小有关,粒径大陆源有机物比例低,粒径小陆源有机物比例高,说明水动力分选是控制陆源有机物分布的主要因素。C/V和S/V分别为0.29±0.13和0.87±0.18,表明该区域的陆源有机物来源于被子植物的草本和木本部分混合。V系列的酸醛比(Ad/Al)v在0.38—2.43之间,平均值为0.70,说明该区域陆源有机物经历了中等程度的降解。 展开更多
关键词 越南红河 表层沉积物 有机物 木质素
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越南红河流域区不同沉积环境的植被分布 被引量:2
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作者 李杰 李珍 +2 位作者 dang xuan phong Matsumoto Eiji 蒋辉 《广西植物》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期744-750,718,共8页
根据中日越三方合作对越南红河流域周边/沿岸植被、生境、土壤和地貌特征等进行的野外踏勘和调查结果,结合前人研究成果,以红河汇水盆地沉积物中植物碎屑及相关微体的潜在源区为出发点,从地形地貌学的角度,阐述了越南红河流域周边植被... 根据中日越三方合作对越南红河流域周边/沿岸植被、生境、土壤和地貌特征等进行的野外踏勘和调查结果,结合前人研究成果,以红河汇水盆地沉积物中植物碎屑及相关微体的潜在源区为出发点,从地形地貌学的角度,阐述了越南红河流域周边植被的组合分布规律。结果表明:(Ⅰ)上游番西邦山区河谷体系:植被垂直分分带明显,海拔由低到高依次分布有热带雨林、季雨林、亚热带常绿阔叶林、山地苔藓林、温带阔叶林、针阔叶混交林、高山灌丛和草地8类植被;(Ⅱ)河床河漫滩堤岸的河流体系:水生植物及沼泽植物—草地、低矮灌丛—热带树种;(Ⅲ)三角洲平原—沿海滩涂体系:沼泽森林—红树林。另外,原始植被经自然火灾或人类种植火烧后形成独特的次生植被类型主要为竹林、松林、草地等。 展开更多
关键词 红河流域 原始植被 次生植被 火烧森林
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Estimation of Land Use Changes in Tan Rai Bauxite Mine by Multi-Variants Change Vector Analysis (MCVA) on Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data
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作者 Nguyen Thanh Hoan Hoa Thuy Quynh +3 位作者 Le Minh Hang Nguyen Manh Ha Hoang Thi Huyen Ngoc dang xuan phong 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2020年第3期70-84,共15页
The Tan Rai Bauxite Project, which exploits a large bauxite mine in Lam Dong province, Vietnam has been in operation since 2012. In addition to the economic efficiency of the project, bauxite mining and processing use... The Tan Rai Bauxite Project, which exploits a large bauxite mine in Lam Dong province, Vietnam has been in operation since 2012. In addition to the economic efficiency of the project, bauxite mining and processing uses a large area arable land and affect the regional environment. Remote sensing technology is increasingly widely used in many purposes in monitoring the changes of environment and resources, including land use change with high accuracy, giving managers more information to monitor the exploitation and use process of land resource. This study used a Change Vector Analysis (CVA) method of analysis on various remote sensing data sources to monitor the process of land exploitation and restoration of the Tan Rai Bauxite project. High-resolution remote sensing images were used as diverse as SPOT-5, VNREDSat-1, Google Earth from 2013 to 2019 to demonstrate the ability of the MCVA method to combine many other types of remote sensing images together. The results of fluctuation analysis were validated by 200 random points in the study area, and the accuracy of result is more than 90%. The results of land use change statistics were also compared with the annual data of Tan Rai Bauxite Factory. From this study, it can be concluded that the MCVA analysis method can quickly detect land use change areas and can combine many different image sources with a high accuracy. In addition, it also provides statistics of mining areas and restored areas, thereby assisting managers in monitoring the operation of the mine. 展开更多
关键词 BAUXITE TAN Rai MCVA LAND Use CHANGE Monitoring Multi-Sensors
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