The haematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)ward serves as a temporary residence for patients following their surgical procedures,necessitating adherence to rigorous aseptic standards.However,the current atmosph...The haematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)ward serves as a temporary residence for patients following their surgical procedures,necessitating adherence to rigorous aseptic standards.However,the current atmosphere within these wards frequently contributes to feelings of depression among patients.Research indicates that a restorative environment has the potential to alleviate negative emotional states in individuals.This study utilized the HSCT ward of Peking University First Hospital as a case study to examine the decorative preferences.This investigation was conducted through a questionnaire that was informed by the patients’inherent preferences and insights derived from research on restorative environments.The results indicated that the incorporation of floral decorations,particularly those resembling sunflowers,in ward corridors,communal activity areas,and walls can significantly enhance patients’sense of hope.Additionally,it is essential to improve the environmental visual experience in the nurses’lounge and demonstration rooms for medical staff.展开更多
目的探讨父母参与及不同参与方式对儿童青少年身体活动的影响。方法系统检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊、万方数据服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library等中英文数据库,检索时限为自建库起至2022年10月21...目的探讨父母参与及不同参与方式对儿童青少年身体活动的影响。方法系统检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊、万方数据服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library等中英文数据库,检索时限为自建库起至2022年10月21日。收集有关父母参与对儿童青少年身体活动影响的随机对照试验和队列研究并提取数据,应用随机效应模型及固定效应模型进行Meta分析,随机对照试验用于计算均数差,队列研究用于计算相关系数β值,并运用逐一剔除法进行进行敏感性分析,运用Begg’s检验进行发表偏倚评估。结果检索5239篇文献,最终纳入13篇文献进行Meta分析,包括5篇队列研究和8篇随机对照试验。共涉及5~19岁儿童青少年10296人次。随机对照试验分析结果显示,父母参与前后儿童青少年身体活动时间的均值差为7.69(95%CI:2.82~12.56)min/d。队列研究分析结果显示,父母榜样作用、直接参与、物质支持和精神支持对儿童青少年身体活动影响的β值依次为1.96(95%CI:1.13~2.78)、1.01(95%CI:0.49~1.53)、0.27(95%CI:0.25~0.33)和0.05(95%CI:-0.12~0.22)。敏感性分析结果稳定,Begg’s检验结果显示,纳入文献不存在发表偏倚。结论父母参与对儿童青少年身体活动有促进作用,其中父母榜样作用与直接参与对儿童青少年身体活动的促进程度较高,未来需加强这方面科普和教育,以有效提高儿童青少年活动水平。展开更多
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52278045).
文摘The haematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)ward serves as a temporary residence for patients following their surgical procedures,necessitating adherence to rigorous aseptic standards.However,the current atmosphere within these wards frequently contributes to feelings of depression among patients.Research indicates that a restorative environment has the potential to alleviate negative emotional states in individuals.This study utilized the HSCT ward of Peking University First Hospital as a case study to examine the decorative preferences.This investigation was conducted through a questionnaire that was informed by the patients’inherent preferences and insights derived from research on restorative environments.The results indicated that the incorporation of floral decorations,particularly those resembling sunflowers,in ward corridors,communal activity areas,and walls can significantly enhance patients’sense of hope.Additionally,it is essential to improve the environmental visual experience in the nurses’lounge and demonstration rooms for medical staff.
文摘目的探讨父母参与及不同参与方式对儿童青少年身体活动的影响。方法系统检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊、万方数据服务平台、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、The Cochrane Library等中英文数据库,检索时限为自建库起至2022年10月21日。收集有关父母参与对儿童青少年身体活动影响的随机对照试验和队列研究并提取数据,应用随机效应模型及固定效应模型进行Meta分析,随机对照试验用于计算均数差,队列研究用于计算相关系数β值,并运用逐一剔除法进行进行敏感性分析,运用Begg’s检验进行发表偏倚评估。结果检索5239篇文献,最终纳入13篇文献进行Meta分析,包括5篇队列研究和8篇随机对照试验。共涉及5~19岁儿童青少年10296人次。随机对照试验分析结果显示,父母参与前后儿童青少年身体活动时间的均值差为7.69(95%CI:2.82~12.56)min/d。队列研究分析结果显示,父母榜样作用、直接参与、物质支持和精神支持对儿童青少年身体活动影响的β值依次为1.96(95%CI:1.13~2.78)、1.01(95%CI:0.49~1.53)、0.27(95%CI:0.25~0.33)和0.05(95%CI:-0.12~0.22)。敏感性分析结果稳定,Begg’s检验结果显示,纳入文献不存在发表偏倚。结论父母参与对儿童青少年身体活动有促进作用,其中父母榜样作用与直接参与对儿童青少年身体活动的促进程度较高,未来需加强这方面科普和教育,以有效提高儿童青少年活动水平。
