基于滚动轴承动力学理论,建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承的动力学非线性微分方程组。采用预估-校正的Gear stiff(GSTIFF)变步长积分算法进行求解,分析了轴承工况参数与结构参数对轴承保持架振动特性的影响。研究结果表明:保持架在径向平面内的...基于滚动轴承动力学理论,建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承的动力学非线性微分方程组。采用预估-校正的Gear stiff(GSTIFF)变步长积分算法进行求解,分析了轴承工况参数与结构参数对轴承保持架振动特性的影响。研究结果表明:保持架在径向平面内的振动随着径向载荷的增加而减小,振动频谱中f c,2 f c,3 f c对应的幅值随径向载荷的增加而减小,其5 f c及更高倍频处的幅值显著降低,甚至消失,而径向载荷对4 f c处幅值的影响较为复杂;随着轴承转速的增加,保持架在径向平面内的振动随之增加;随着轴承径向游隙的增加,保持架径向平面内的振动先迅速增加后缓慢增加;过大或者过小的保持架引导间隙和兜孔周向间隙都会增加保持架的振动,存在一个最佳的保持架引导间隙和兜孔周向间隙范围能够有效的降低保持架的振动。展开更多
The traction of a new aviation lubricating oil was measured on a self-made test rig. The calculating formulae of the rheological parameters of the oil such as Erying stress, limiting shear stress and shear elastic mod...The traction of a new aviation lubricating oil was measured on a self-made test rig. The calculating formulae of the rheological parameters of the oil such as Erying stress, limiting shear stress and shear elastic modulus were obtained under the condition of the high shear strain rate in elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL). The constitutive equation of this oil was determined and verified by test. The results of experiments show that the behavior of the new aviation lubricating oil behaves as visco-elastic fluid and the theoretical value agrees fairly well with the measured data, which implies that the constitutive equation of this oil is correct and feasible.展开更多
文摘基于滚动轴承动力学理论,建立了高速圆柱滚子轴承的动力学非线性微分方程组。采用预估-校正的Gear stiff(GSTIFF)变步长积分算法进行求解,分析了轴承工况参数与结构参数对轴承保持架振动特性的影响。研究结果表明:保持架在径向平面内的振动随着径向载荷的增加而减小,振动频谱中f c,2 f c,3 f c对应的幅值随径向载荷的增加而减小,其5 f c及更高倍频处的幅值显著降低,甚至消失,而径向载荷对4 f c处幅值的影响较为复杂;随着轴承转速的增加,保持架在径向平面内的振动随之增加;随着轴承径向游隙的增加,保持架径向平面内的振动先迅速增加后缓慢增加;过大或者过小的保持架引导间隙和兜孔周向间隙都会增加保持架的振动,存在一个最佳的保持架引导间隙和兜孔周向间隙范围能够有效的降低保持架的振动。
基金This project is supported by National Key Projects of China(MKPT-2001-004).
文摘The traction of a new aviation lubricating oil was measured on a self-made test rig. The calculating formulae of the rheological parameters of the oil such as Erying stress, limiting shear stress and shear elastic modulus were obtained under the condition of the high shear strain rate in elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL). The constitutive equation of this oil was determined and verified by test. The results of experiments show that the behavior of the new aviation lubricating oil behaves as visco-elastic fluid and the theoretical value agrees fairly well with the measured data, which implies that the constitutive equation of this oil is correct and feasible.