为研究几丁质结合蛋白(Chitin-binding protein D,CbpD)对溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)毒力和相关生物学特性的影响,通过同源重组技术构建溶藻弧菌ZJ-T的cbpD基因缺失突变株ZJ-T-ΔcbpD,比较突变株与野生株对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的毒...为研究几丁质结合蛋白(Chitin-binding protein D,CbpD)对溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)毒力和相关生物学特性的影响,通过同源重组技术构建溶藻弧菌ZJ-T的cbpD基因缺失突变株ZJ-T-ΔcbpD,比较突变株与野生株对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的毒性,以及毒力相关生理过程,包括生长能力、运动性、胞外蛋白酶分泌活性、溶血活性、抗生素敏感性、生物膜形成、过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))和铜离子(Cu^(2+))抗性以及铁离子(Fe^(3+))吸收能力的差异。研究发现,cbpD缺失后,溶藻弧菌对斑马鱼的毒力显著减弱,且细菌游动能力、涌动能力和胞外蛋白酶活性均降低,突变株对Cu2+的抗性提高;cbpD的突变不影响溶藻弧菌在富营养培养基中的生长、生物膜的形成、溶血活性、对大部分抗生素敏感性、对H_(2)O_(2)的抗性和Fe3+的获取能力。结果表明,cbpD可能通过正调控溶藻弧菌的运动能力和胞外蛋白酶分泌活性,而促进溶藻弧菌的毒力。展开更多
Seagrass leaf litters are an important source of sediment organic carbon(SOC). However, the mechanisms of seagrass leaf litter decomposition influencing SOC composition and the key transformation processes remain unkn...Seagrass leaf litters are an important source of sediment organic carbon(SOC). However, the mechanisms of seagrass leaf litter decomposition influencing SOC composition and the key transformation processes remain unknown. We performed a laboratory chamber experiment to compare the labile organic carbon(OC) composition and the enzyme activities governing SOC transformation between the seagrass group(seagrass leaf litter addition) and the control group. The results showed that the seagrass leaf litter decomposition significantly elevated the salt-extractable carbon(SEC) content and the SEC/SOC. Additionally,the levels of invertase, polyphenol oxidase, and cellulase in the seagrass leaf litters addition group were generally higher than in the control group, which could elevate recalcitrant OC decomposition. Following 24 days incubation, addition of seagrass leaf litter increased the amount of CO_2 released, but decreased the SOC content. Therefore, seagrass leaf litter decomposition leached abundant dissolved OC, which enhanced the activity and transformation of SOC.展开更多
文摘为研究几丁质结合蛋白(Chitin-binding protein D,CbpD)对溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)毒力和相关生物学特性的影响,通过同源重组技术构建溶藻弧菌ZJ-T的cbpD基因缺失突变株ZJ-T-ΔcbpD,比较突变株与野生株对斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的毒性,以及毒力相关生理过程,包括生长能力、运动性、胞外蛋白酶分泌活性、溶血活性、抗生素敏感性、生物膜形成、过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))和铜离子(Cu^(2+))抗性以及铁离子(Fe^(3+))吸收能力的差异。研究发现,cbpD缺失后,溶藻弧菌对斑马鱼的毒力显著减弱,且细菌游动能力、涌动能力和胞外蛋白酶活性均降低,突变株对Cu2+的抗性提高;cbpD的突变不影响溶藻弧菌在富营养培养基中的生长、生物膜的形成、溶血活性、对大部分抗生素敏感性、对H_(2)O_(2)的抗性和Fe3+的获取能力。结果表明,cbpD可能通过正调控溶藻弧菌的运动能力和胞外蛋白酶分泌活性,而促进溶藻弧菌的毒力。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2015CB452905,2015CB452902)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41730529,41306108,41406128)the National Specialized Project of Science and Technology(Grant No.2015FY110600)
文摘Seagrass leaf litters are an important source of sediment organic carbon(SOC). However, the mechanisms of seagrass leaf litter decomposition influencing SOC composition and the key transformation processes remain unknown. We performed a laboratory chamber experiment to compare the labile organic carbon(OC) composition and the enzyme activities governing SOC transformation between the seagrass group(seagrass leaf litter addition) and the control group. The results showed that the seagrass leaf litter decomposition significantly elevated the salt-extractable carbon(SEC) content and the SEC/SOC. Additionally,the levels of invertase, polyphenol oxidase, and cellulase in the seagrass leaf litters addition group were generally higher than in the control group, which could elevate recalcitrant OC decomposition. Following 24 days incubation, addition of seagrass leaf litter increased the amount of CO_2 released, but decreased the SOC content. Therefore, seagrass leaf litter decomposition leached abundant dissolved OC, which enhanced the activity and transformation of SOC.
