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灵芝染料脱色过氧化物酶基因GlDyP1和GlDyP2的克隆及表达分析
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作者 刁文彤 刘冬梅 +7 位作者 亓希武 房海灵 于盱 李莉 柏杨 刘群 陈泽群 梁呈元 《现代食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期140-149,共10页
该研究以灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)ZJ-1菌株为研究对象,通过生物信息学分析和表达分析,探究灵芝染料脱色过氧化物酶(Dye-decolorizing Peroxidase,DyP)基因潜在的作用。该研究克隆得到了灵芝DyP基因GlDyP1和GlDyP2,编码框长度分别为1488... 该研究以灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)ZJ-1菌株为研究对象,通过生物信息学分析和表达分析,探究灵芝染料脱色过氧化物酶(Dye-decolorizing Peroxidase,DyP)基因潜在的作用。该研究克隆得到了灵芝DyP基因GlDyP1和GlDyP2,编码框长度分别为1488 bp和1461 bp,分别编码495和486个氨基酸。通过qRT-PCR分析,GlDyP1和GlDyP2在菌丝阶段的表达量均显著高于其它时期,表明这两个基因有可能在菌丝阶段参与木质纤维素的降解。在不同基质培养和不同染料诱导的条件下,对灵芝GlDyP酶活进行了测定,同时对GlDyP1和GlDyP2进行了表达模式分析。结果显示:在不同基质中培养,木屑中酶活最高,达到7330 U/L;经不同染料诱导,在甲基橙染料诱导下酶活最高,达到1466 U/L;GlDyP1在花生壳中的表达量最高,是木屑的6.5倍;GlDyP2在木屑中的表达量最高,是其余基质的2倍左右;GlDyP1和GlDyP2分别在活性黑5和台盼蓝中的表达水平最高,与对照相比,分别提高了4.8倍和3.7倍。以上结果表明GlDyP可参与灵芝对木质纤维素和染料的降解,为探究灵芝GlDyP的生理功能和开发GlDyP的应用奠定基础。 展开更多
关键词 灵芝 染料脱色过氧化物酶 基因克隆 生物信息学 表达分析
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New Approach for Efficient Synthesis of Complex Glycopeptides in Liquid Phase
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作者 diao wentong 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2022年第2期114-115,共2页
Protein glycosylation,one of the most common post-translational modifications,is implicated in the occurrence and development of many diseases.The biological functions of glycopeptides are realized by the collaborativ... Protein glycosylation,one of the most common post-translational modifications,is implicated in the occurrence and development of many diseases.The biological functions of glycopeptides are realized by the collaborative effects of both the sugar structure and peptide sequence.However,due to the complexity and diversity of glycopeptides,it is difficult to obtain a wide range of structurally well-defined glycopeptides for biofunctional studies and development of glycopeptide-based drugs. 展开更多
关键词 SUGAR structurally TRANSLATIONAL
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Structural and Functional Studies of Adhesion Receptors Disclose Intrinsic Activation Mechanism of Orphan GPCRs
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作者 diao wentong 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 2022年第2期116-117,共2页
Gprotein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)play a crucial role in cell signal transduction and comprise the largest drug target protein family.Despite recent breakthroughs in structural and pharmacological studies of these rece... Gprotein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)play a crucial role in cell signal transduction and comprise the largest drug target protein family.Despite recent breakthroughs in structural and pharmacological studies of these receptors,over 100 GPCRs remain orphan receptors,i.e.,their ligands and signaling pathways are unknown.This limits the full understanding of the physiological functions and signaling mechanisms of the GPCR superfamily.As a“virgin land”of drug discovery,orphan receptors thus offer new opportunities for drug development by serving as potential drug targets. 展开更多
关键词 BREAKTHROUGH FUNCTIONAL INTRINSIC
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