Ecological Restoration Planning and Design of Campus River:a Case study of the Qiusuo Brook in China Three Gorges University

In view of the seriously-polluted water and broken eco-waterscapes in the Qiusuo Brook on campus of China Three Gorges University,this paper proposed the ecological restoration concept and mode of campus river according to field investigation and monitoring results,i.e. "reduce exogenous pollution—restore sediment microorganism—build intensified plant filter strip—build river water ecosystem and optimize landscapes—maintain ecological river course".In addition to introducing the design concept and principle of this mode,this paper specified the concrete projects such as sewage interception and water supplement,restoration of sediment microorganism,restoration of water plants,ecological restoration of embankment etc.,and also gave planar layouts and sketches of some projects,in order to provide references for the researches and practices of campus river ecological restoration in China Three Gorges University and other similar projects.

蓝藻暴发对太湖梅梁湾底泥中铁氨氧化速率的影响

作为近年来新发现的氮循环过程,铁氧化物还原耦合氨氧化(Feammox)越来越受到人们的关注.然而,目前鲜有研究报道蓝藻暴发对湖泊底泥中铁氨氧化速率的影响.因此,本研究采集了湖泊聚藻区和无藻区的底泥,对其理化性质进行分析,同时利用稳定同位素示踪技术测定了铁氨氧化速率,并运用高通量测序技术探究了底泥的微生物群落组成.结果表明,无藻区底泥的铁氨氧化速率为0.29 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,显著高于聚藻区底泥(0.01~0.05 mg·kg^-1·d^-1),而且铁氨氧化速率与pH、Fe(III)和TOC(总有机碳)均具有显著的相关性(p<0.05).此外,高通量测序结果表明,在不同底泥中6种主要的铁还原菌(Thiobacillus、Geobacter、Desulfobacca、Pseudomonas、Anaeromyxobacter和Desulfosporosinus)被检测到,并且铁还原菌的丰度在无藻区底泥中为5.65%,比在聚藻区底泥(3.25%~4.44%)中的高.总之,本研究结果说明蓝藻暴发会减弱湖泊底泥中的铁氨氧化反应.