In order to improve the cycling stability of La-Mg-Ni-Co hydrogen storage alloys, the La0.7Mg0.3 （Ni0.85Co0.15）3.5 alloy was prepared by inductive melting under argon atmosphere. The effect of additive CoO on electr...In order to improve the cycling stability of La-Mg-Ni-Co hydrogen storage alloys, the La0.7Mg0.3 （Ni0.85Co0.15）3.5 alloy was prepared by inductive melting under argon atmosphere. The effect of additive CoO on electrochemical properties of La0.7Mg0.3（Ni0.85 Co0.15）3.5 alloy, which is used as an electrode material was studied. When the addition of CoO is 5 %, both the discharge capacity at high-, low- and room-tem- perature and charge-discharge cycling stability at room temperature can be significantly improved. Electro- chemical measurements and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analyses suggest that CoO improves the electrochemical properties of the La0.7Mg0.3（Ni0.85Co0.15）3.5 alloy by promoting the electrochemical reaction of another phase in the alloy and by self electrochemical reversible reaction occurring during the charge-discharge process.展开更多
正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)热敏陶瓷是一类关键电子功能陶瓷,因其优异的特性在加热元件、传感器、电路保护器、温度控制器、电器消磁等领域都有广泛的应用。BaTiO_(3)作为主体材料制备的正温度系数热敏电阻(posi...正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)热敏陶瓷是一类关键电子功能陶瓷,因其优异的特性在加热元件、传感器、电路保护器、温度控制器、电器消磁等领域都有广泛的应用。BaTiO_(3)作为主体材料制备的正温度系数热敏电阻(positive temperature coefficient thermistor,PTCR)是目前用量较大的一类正温度系数元件,具有重要的研究意义。本文阐述了正温度系数热敏材料的分类及其优缺点,介绍了正温度系数效应、热敏机理及BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数材料的半导化原理,综述了BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数热敏陶瓷国内外研究现状,分析了移峰剂、施主掺杂、受主掺杂、烧结工艺等因素对BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数热敏陶瓷的影响,总结了正温度系数热敏元器件的应用原理及其在相关领域的应用,并对正温度系数热敏陶瓷的无铅化进行了展望。展开更多
Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Mg1-xZnxO (MZO, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) ceramic composites were prepared by traditional ceramic processing. The crystal structure, fracture surface morphology, and dielectric properties were i...Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Mg1-xZnxO (MZO, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) ceramic composites were prepared by traditional ceramic processing. The crystal structure, fracture surface morphology, and dielectric properties were investigated. The samples with x = 0, 0.05 and 0.10 exhibited favorable sintering behavior, and homogeneous diphase microstructure was obtained. Nevertheless, the microstructure of the samples with x = 0.15 and 0.20 was inhomogeneous and abnormal grain growth could be observed, and the abnormal grain growth induced the degradation of dielectric strength. The sample with x = 0.10 has relatively low dielectric loss (1.26×10-3) and the optimal FOM value (about 174).展开更多
文摘In order to improve the cycling stability of La-Mg-Ni-Co hydrogen storage alloys, the La0.7Mg0.3 （Ni0.85Co0.15）3.5 alloy was prepared by inductive melting under argon atmosphere. The effect of additive CoO on electrochemical properties of La0.7Mg0.3（Ni0.85 Co0.15）3.5 alloy, which is used as an electrode material was studied. When the addition of CoO is 5 %, both the discharge capacity at high-, low- and room-tem- perature and charge-discharge cycling stability at room temperature can be significantly improved. Electro- chemical measurements and X-ray diffraction （XRD） analyses suggest that CoO improves the electrochemical properties of the La0.7Mg0.3（Ni0.85Co0.15）3.5 alloy by promoting the electrochemical reaction of another phase in the alloy and by self electrochemical reversible reaction occurring during the charge-discharge process.
文摘正温度系数(positive temperature coefficient,PTC)热敏陶瓷是一类关键电子功能陶瓷,因其优异的特性在加热元件、传感器、电路保护器、温度控制器、电器消磁等领域都有广泛的应用。BaTiO_(3)作为主体材料制备的正温度系数热敏电阻(positive temperature coefficient thermistor,PTCR)是目前用量较大的一类正温度系数元件,具有重要的研究意义。本文阐述了正温度系数热敏材料的分类及其优缺点,介绍了正温度系数效应、热敏机理及BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数材料的半导化原理,综述了BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数热敏陶瓷国内外研究现状,分析了移峰剂、施主掺杂、受主掺杂、烧结工艺等因素对BaTiO_(3)基正温度系数热敏陶瓷的影响,总结了正温度系数热敏元器件的应用原理及其在相关领域的应用,并对正温度系数热敏陶瓷的无铅化进行了展望。
文摘锂离子电池商用负极材料石墨比容量低,难以满足市场需求,金属有机骨架材料(metal-organic framework materials,MOFs)具有可调控的结构、较大的表面积和可调节的孔径,可用作下一代电化学储能器件,引起广泛研究。本文综述了金属(Fe、Co、Zn、Mn、Cu)基金属有机骨架及其衍生物的合成,重点介绍了以金属有机骨架材料为前驱体制备过渡金属氧化物(transition metal oxide,TMO)/C作为锂离子电池负极材料的研究进展,并对其发展方向进行了展望。
文摘Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Mg1-xZnxO (MZO, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) ceramic composites were prepared by traditional ceramic processing. The crystal structure, fracture surface morphology, and dielectric properties were investigated. The samples with x = 0, 0.05 and 0.10 exhibited favorable sintering behavior, and homogeneous diphase microstructure was obtained. Nevertheless, the microstructure of the samples with x = 0.15 and 0.20 was inhomogeneous and abnormal grain growth could be observed, and the abnormal grain growth induced the degradation of dielectric strength. The sample with x = 0.10 has relatively low dielectric loss (1.26×10-3) and the optimal FOM value (about 174).
