黄金洞金矿床是江南造山带上重要的金矿产地之一,矿体赋存在新元古代的浅变质岩中,受东西向-北西西向构造的严格控制。多年来,黄金洞金矿床的成矿年龄一直存在着争议。通过对黄金洞金矿区的白钨矿开展详细的野外调查、岩相学观察和Sm-N...黄金洞金矿床是江南造山带上重要的金矿产地之一,矿体赋存在新元古代的浅变质岩中,受东西向-北西西向构造的严格控制。多年来,黄金洞金矿床的成矿年龄一直存在着争议。通过对黄金洞金矿区的白钨矿开展详细的野外调查、岩相学观察和Sm-Nd同位素分析,在147Sm/144Nd-143Nd/144Nd图解中获得白钨矿的等时线年龄为(129.7±7.4) Ma (MSWD=1.0),对应的εNd(t)值为-8.21~-8.68。结合黄金洞矿区白钨矿与含金硫化物的交切关系观察、以及前人的成矿年代学和矿物学研究成果,认为白钨矿的等时线年龄可作为黄金洞金矿床的成矿年龄。白钨矿的εNd(t)值大于赋矿地层新元古界冷家溪群和湘东北早白垩世花岗岩,但小于新元古界仓溪岩群,表明白钨矿中的Nd部分来自新元古界冷家溪群和(或)湘东北早白垩世花岗岩,部分来自新元古界仓溪岩群。综合前人的研究,认为在江南造山带的金锑钨成矿作用中,新元古界为矿源层,区域变质作用和岩浆作用共同促进了金等成矿物质的活化,构造活化为含矿热液的运移和沉淀提供了通道和空间。展开更多
Molecular design breeding is one of straightforward approaches to break yield barriers in rice. In this study, GW6 gene for grain length and width from Baodali was transferred into an indica recurrent parent 9311 and ...Molecular design breeding is one of straightforward approaches to break yield barriers in rice. In this study, GW6 gene for grain length and width from Baodali was transferred into an indica recurrent parent 9311 and a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 （ZH11） using marker-assisted backcross （MAB）. One and three introgression lines were selected for phenotypic analysis from 9311 and ZH11 genetic backgrounds, respectively. SSL-1, an improved 9311 near isogenic line with GW6 performed 11%, 19% and 6.7%higher of grain length, 1000-grain weight and single plant yield, respectively, as compared with 9311. All the three improved ZH11-GW6 lines, R1, R2 and R3, had more than 30% increase in grain weight and about 7%higher in grain yield. Seed plumpness of R1, R2 and R3 was improved synchronously because the three ZH11-GW6 lines contained GIF1 （Grain Incomplete Filling 1）, a dominant grain filling gene. Thus, GW6 has high potential in increasing the yield of inbred lines through MAB, making it an important genetic resource in super hybrid rice breeding. This study provides insights in the utilization of GW6 for large grain and high yield rice breeding via molecular design breeding.展开更多
Genetic segregation analysis for mature seed culturability was conducted using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross of indica rice, Yangdao 6 and Pei＇ai 64s. Three indices of seed culturability, the frequenc...Genetic segregation analysis for mature seed culturability was conducted using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross of indica rice, Yangdao 6 and Pei＇ai 64s. Three indices of seed culturability, the frequency of callus induction, the frequency of brown callus and the increase of callus weight were investigated. A combined genetic map constructed with simple sequence repeat （SSR）, sequence tag site （STS）, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences （CAPS） and single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） markers covered a total distance of 1 732.5 cM, averaging approximately 12 cM between two neighboring loci. Three QTLs on chromosomes 7, 7 and 10 were detected for the frequency of callus induction; three QTLs on chromosomes 6, 7 and 9 were detected for the frequency of brown callus; and two QTLs on chromosomes 5 and 7 were detected for the increase of callus weight. Common QTLs mapped at the interval flanking RM5481 and RM6835 on chromosome 7 were identified to be involved in the frequency of callus induction and the frequency of brown callus, explaining 7.29% and 12.52% of phenotypic variation, respectively. A total of 14 epistatic effects were detected for the three indices of mature seed culturability. ~展开更多
文摘黄金洞金矿床是江南造山带上重要的金矿产地之一,矿体赋存在新元古代的浅变质岩中,受东西向-北西西向构造的严格控制。多年来,黄金洞金矿床的成矿年龄一直存在着争议。通过对黄金洞金矿区的白钨矿开展详细的野外调查、岩相学观察和Sm-Nd同位素分析,在147Sm/144Nd-143Nd/144Nd图解中获得白钨矿的等时线年龄为(129.7±7.4) Ma (MSWD=1.0),对应的εNd(t)值为-8.21~-8.68。结合黄金洞矿区白钨矿与含金硫化物的交切关系观察、以及前人的成矿年代学和矿物学研究成果,认为白钨矿的等时线年龄可作为黄金洞金矿床的成矿年龄。白钨矿的εNd(t)值大于赋矿地层新元古界冷家溪群和湘东北早白垩世花岗岩,但小于新元古界仓溪岩群,表明白钨矿中的Nd部分来自新元古界冷家溪群和(或)湘东北早白垩世花岗岩,部分来自新元古界仓溪岩群。综合前人的研究,认为在江南造山带的金锑钨成矿作用中,新元古界为矿源层,区域变质作用和岩浆作用共同促进了金等成矿物质的活化,构造活化为含矿热液的运移和沉淀提供了通道和空间。
基金supported by grants from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31271700)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01405)
文摘Molecular design breeding is one of straightforward approaches to break yield barriers in rice. In this study, GW6 gene for grain length and width from Baodali was transferred into an indica recurrent parent 9311 and a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 （ZH11） using marker-assisted backcross （MAB）. One and three introgression lines were selected for phenotypic analysis from 9311 and ZH11 genetic backgrounds, respectively. SSL-1, an improved 9311 near isogenic line with GW6 performed 11%, 19% and 6.7%higher of grain length, 1000-grain weight and single plant yield, respectively, as compared with 9311. All the three improved ZH11-GW6 lines, R1, R2 and R3, had more than 30% increase in grain weight and about 7%higher in grain yield. Seed plumpness of R1, R2 and R3 was improved synchronously because the three ZH11-GW6 lines contained GIF1 （Grain Incomplete Filling 1）, a dominant grain filling gene. Thus, GW6 has high potential in increasing the yield of inbred lines through MAB, making it an important genetic resource in super hybrid rice breeding. This study provides insights in the utilization of GW6 for large grain and high yield rice breeding via molecular design breeding.
基金supported by grants from the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young ScholarsZhejiang Province+2 种基金China(Grant No.LR12C06001)Project of Transgenic CropsChina(Grant No.2011ZX08001)
文摘Genetic segregation analysis for mature seed culturability was conducted using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross of indica rice, Yangdao 6 and Pei＇ai 64s. Three indices of seed culturability, the frequency of callus induction, the frequency of brown callus and the increase of callus weight were investigated. A combined genetic map constructed with simple sequence repeat （SSR）, sequence tag site （STS）, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences （CAPS） and single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） markers covered a total distance of 1 732.5 cM, averaging approximately 12 cM between two neighboring loci. Three QTLs on chromosomes 7, 7 and 10 were detected for the frequency of callus induction; three QTLs on chromosomes 6, 7 and 9 were detected for the frequency of brown callus; and two QTLs on chromosomes 5 and 7 were detected for the increase of callus weight. Common QTLs mapped at the interval flanking RM5481 and RM6835 on chromosome 7 were identified to be involved in the frequency of callus induction and the frequency of brown callus, explaining 7.29% and 12.52% of phenotypic variation, respectively. A total of 14 epistatic effects were detected for the three indices of mature seed culturability. ~
