移动床生物膜反应器-生物滤池脱氮除磷中试研究

采用移动床生物膜反应器-生物滤池(MBBR-BF)一体化污水处理设备进行实际污水中试试验,考察曝气量对一体化设备挂膜启动阶段污染物去除效果的影响,探究低温环境下一体化设备适应性及污染物处理能力。结果表明:曝气量降低对COD和TN去除率影响较小,而NH_(3)-N与TP的去除率随之下降,NH_(3)-N平均去除率由87.46%降至48.64%,TP平均去除率由72.41%降至54.66%;常温环境下COD、NH_(3)-N、TN、TP平均去除率分别为92.48%、94.41%、49.39%和61.63%,低温环境运行对污染物去除效果有明显影响。中试应用试验状况良好,一体化设备在冬季低温环境下运行状况正常,可为农村生活污水的有效处理提供重要参考。

Fe/C Modified TiO_2 Photocatalyst and Photodegradation of 4-t-octylphenol

[Objective]The research aimed to study synthesis of the TiO2 photocatalyst modified by Fe/C and photodegradation of 4-t-octylphenol.[Method]Fe/C modified TiO2 photocatalyst was made by sol-gel and solvothermal synthesis methods.4-t-octylphenol as test object,photocatalytic performance of the catalyst was investigated.Influences of the Fe doping amount,catalyst amount,pH and sun-light irradiation on reaction were discussed.Moreover,catalyst performance under the condition of interfering ion existence was studied.[Result]When Fe/C doping amount was 0.6%,under the reaction condition of 25 ℃,pH =9.0,300 W mercury lamp and 1.0 g/L of catalyst amount,4-t-octylphenol concentration decreased from 1.00 to 0.02 mg/L by degradation for 100 min.Rises of pH and light intensity could improve catalyst efficiency.The existences of Na ＋,K ＋ and Ca2＋ had no effect on degradation activity of the catalyst.[Conclusion]Fe/C modified TiO2 photocatalyst had better degradation effect on environmental hormone in the sewage.

表观遗传修饰法增加真菌次级代谢产物化学多样性的应用

真菌次级代谢产物结构新颖、活性显著,是药物先导化合物的重要来源。然而,大量已知化合物的重复分离限制了传统真菌天然产物研究的快速发展。化学表观遗传修饰法是1种真菌代谢调控的简便、有效方法,其通过在培养基中添加化学表观遗传修饰剂激活真菌的沉默代谢途径获得隐蔽天然产物。本文综述了2016年至2020年间采用化学表观遗传修饰法增加真菌次级代谢产物化学多样性的研究进展,以期为真菌天然产物的深入研究提供参考。