Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an open...Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an opening of 5 μm, are fabricated using standard semiconductor technology. When the incident laser energy is low and no pre-plasma is generated on the side walls of the cones, the cone target acts like an optical device to reflect the laser pulse, and 15% of the laser energy can be transmitted through the cones. In contrast, when the incident laser energy is high enough to generate pre-plasmas by the pre-pulse of the main pulse that fills the inner cone, the cone with the plasmas will block the transmission of the laser, which leads to a decrease in laser transmission compared with the low-energy case with no plasma. Simulation results using optical software in the low-energy case, and using the particle-in-cell code in the high-energy case, are primarily in agreement with the experimental results.展开更多
A new method based on a chirped optical pulse interferogram has been proposed to measure terahertz radiation. The frequency domain phase information of the interferogram is used to extract the time-domain terahertz pu...A new method based on a chirped optical pulse interferogram has been proposed to measure terahertz radiation. The frequency domain phase information of the interferogram is used to extract the time-domain terahertz pulse waveform. In principle, the resolution of our method can be as high as the unchirped probe pulse duration, with the advantages of relatively simple measurement setup and signal extracting techniques.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10925421,10735050,10974250,10935002)
文摘Irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses with different energies, opened cone targets behave very differently in the transmission of incident laser pulses. The targets, each with an opening angle of 71° and an opening of 5 μm, are fabricated using standard semiconductor technology. When the incident laser energy is low and no pre-plasma is generated on the side walls of the cones, the cone target acts like an optical device to reflect the laser pulse, and 15% of the laser energy can be transmitted through the cones. In contrast, when the incident laser energy is high enough to generate pre-plasmas by the pre-pulse of the main pulse that fills the inner cone, the cone with the plasmas will block the transmission of the laser, which leads to a decrease in laser transmission compared with the low-energy case with no plasma. Simulation results using optical software in the low-energy case, and using the particle-in-cell code in the high-energy case, are primarily in agreement with the experimental results.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10925421,10734130)National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(Nos.2007CB815100,2007CB310406)
文摘A new method based on a chirped optical pulse interferogram has been proposed to measure terahertz radiation. The frequency domain phase information of the interferogram is used to extract the time-domain terahertz pulse waveform. In principle, the resolution of our method can be as high as the unchirped probe pulse duration, with the advantages of relatively simple measurement setup and signal extracting techniques.
