陶瓷基复合材料力学性能计算及涡轮导叶宏观响应分析方法

针对涡轮导叶宏观热力学响应,将化学气相沉积工艺2D编织SiC_(f)/SiC陶瓷基复合材料完成拉伸试验并将该试件进行分割,对分割后的试样进行断面电镜扫描,测量统计细观编织结构参数,建立考虑缺陷位置和形状的代表性体积单元模型。采用细观有限元方法,应用该模型计算得到SiC_(f)/SiC陶瓷基复合材料的宏观弹性常数。结果表明:面内拉伸模量预测值比试验值低4.4%,剪切模量预测值比试验值高7.8%。结合陶瓷基复合材料涡轮导叶的加工工艺,建立了材料分布映射模型,对导叶典型特征结构件在给定热载荷下的宏观响应进行预测。结果表明:涡轮导叶典型结构加热段尾缘第1主应变预测值比试验值低5.5%。

SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料涡轮导叶热疲劳试验研究与损伤分析

针对2D编织SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料(CMC)低压涡轮导叶开展热疲劳试验研究。基于SiCf/SiC-CMC不导电的特性,通过高频电磁感应加热金属传热结构,再由金属热辐射加热CMC试件的方式建立热疲劳试验系统。开展了最高温度902℃且模拟CMC导叶径向温差的热疲劳试验。经过1000循环后,叶片质量减小,叶盆及叶背表面粗糙度明显增大,未出现破坏性长裂纹。通过电镜观测发现,叶片表面出现基体脱落形成的凹坑。对试验后的叶片表面及内部材料进行元素分析对比,发现叶片表面基体脱落处的SiC纤维出现了明显的氧化现象。

THE A-PARAMETER AND DECONFINEMENT PHASE TRANSITION AT FINITE TEMPERATURES FOR SU(2)LATTICE GAUGE THEORY WITH EXP ACTION

The pure lattice SU(2)gauge theory is studied with a single plaquette EXP action by means of Monte Carlo simulations using a 120 element subgroup.The ratio of the lattice a-parameter to the square root of string tension is(1.02±0.05)×10^(-4),which is much less than that of Wilson's action.But at finite temperatures,the deconfinement transition point is found to be Tq=(210±28)MeV,in good agreement with Wilson's one.

THE β-FUNCTIONS OF THE SU(2)LATTICE GAUGE THEORIES WITH SIN AND EXP ACTIONS

Theβ-functions of the SU(2)Lattice gauge theories with SIN and EXP actions are investigated by means of Monte Carlo renormalization group method(MCRG).Only one ultraviolet fixed point is observed.The finite size effect and the connection with the continuum limit are discussed.