遥感影像超分辨率重建有助于丰富地物细节,从而更全面地反映地物目标信息。为了解决目前基于深度学习的超分辨率重建方法难以同时兼顾影像高、低频信息的问题,提出了一种并联式遥感影像超分辨率重建方法。该方法并联了密集深层反投影网...遥感影像超分辨率重建有助于丰富地物细节,从而更全面地反映地物目标信息。为了解决目前基于深度学习的超分辨率重建方法难以同时兼顾影像高、低频信息的问题,提出了一种并联式遥感影像超分辨率重建方法。该方法并联了密集深层反投影网络和浅层多尺度网络,利用密集深层反投影网络精确预测遥感影像的高频内容;同时利用浅层多尺度网络来增加目标可分辨能力,并保留影像的低频部分来提升影像的质量。这个方法在GF-1和GF-2数据集上进行了实验,并在Landsat 8和ASTER异源遥感影像数据集上进行了泛化验证。研究结果表明,相较于增强深度残差网络(enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution,EDSR)、深层和浅层端到端卷积网络(end-to-end image super resolution via deep and shallow convolutional network,EEDS)和密集深层反投影网络(deep back-projection networks for super-resolution,DBPN),峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)分别提升了2.30、2.23、0.25 dB,结构相似度(structural similarity,SSIM)性能指标分别提升了0.1316、0.1085、0.0096。本文方法有助于从数据端改善遥感影像目标识别、地物分类等应用的精度,进一步提高遥感数据在资源调查、环境监测、灾害预报等领域的应用效能。展开更多
Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment...Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.展开更多
Using the leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian, we calculate Bc →PP (where P stands for pseudoscalar meson) decays induced by pure W-emission mechanisms. In order to estimate the hadronic matrix elements, w...Using the leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian, we calculate Bc →PP (where P stands for pseudoscalar meson) decays induced by pure W-emission mechanisms. In order to estimate the hadronic matrix elements, we apply the perturbative quantum chromodynamics (PQCD) method proposed by Szczepaniak et al. [Phys. Lett. B 243 (1990) 287] and developed by Simma et al. [Phys. Lett. B 272 (1991) 395]. Comparing with predictions of other models, we find that the PQCD method is suitable for these decays and therefore the spectator ansatz seems questionable.展开更多
文摘遥感影像超分辨率重建有助于丰富地物细节,从而更全面地反映地物目标信息。为了解决目前基于深度学习的超分辨率重建方法难以同时兼顾影像高、低频信息的问题,提出了一种并联式遥感影像超分辨率重建方法。该方法并联了密集深层反投影网络和浅层多尺度网络,利用密集深层反投影网络精确预测遥感影像的高频内容;同时利用浅层多尺度网络来增加目标可分辨能力,并保留影像的低频部分来提升影像的质量。这个方法在GF-1和GF-2数据集上进行了实验,并在Landsat 8和ASTER异源遥感影像数据集上进行了泛化验证。研究结果表明,相较于增强深度残差网络(enhanced deep residual networks for single image super-resolution,EDSR)、深层和浅层端到端卷积网络(end-to-end image super resolution via deep and shallow convolutional network,EEDS)和密集深层反投影网络(deep back-projection networks for super-resolution,DBPN),峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)分别提升了2.30、2.23、0.25 dB,结构相似度(structural similarity,SSIM)性能指标分别提升了0.1316、0.1085、0.0096。本文方法有助于从数据端改善遥感影像目标识别、地物分类等应用的精度,进一步提高遥感数据在资源调查、环境监测、灾害预报等领域的应用效能。
基金China Special Fund for Meteorological Research in the Public Interest(201206045)
文摘Based on meteorological data including daily sunshine duration, temperature and precipitation from 97 meteorological stations in Hunan province during the period of 1981—2010, in combination with the field experiment in different places at different sowing dates, the precise climatic risk zoning of double cropping super rice cultivation has been studied by using the spatial interpolation method and other Geographical Information System(GIS)technologies. Three key climatic factors were selected including chilling in May, high temperature heat damage during July to early August and low temperature damage in autumn in this study. Furthermore, based on the analysis of climatic conditions suitable for double cropping super rice cultivation and climatic disasters, 8-22 ℃ active accumulated temperature, sunshine duration from late March to October, climatic risk index of the low temperature in autumn, and climatic risk index of chilling in May were selected as key climatic factors to study the precise agro-meteorological regionalization of double cropping super rice in Hunan province. The results showed that: the high-yielding zones of double cropping super rice in Hunan were mainly located in Zhuzhou, Hengyang, Yongzhou and Chenzhou City, the moderate-yielding zones were primarily located in the east and north reaches of Dongting Lake,together with most of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City, and other regions in Hunan were not suitable for double cropping super rice. These findings can provide valuable information for the large-scale cultivation of double cropping super rice in Hunan province.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19775012.
文摘Using the leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian, we calculate Bc →PP (where P stands for pseudoscalar meson) decays induced by pure W-emission mechanisms. In order to estimate the hadronic matrix elements, we apply the perturbative quantum chromodynamics (PQCD) method proposed by Szczepaniak et al. [Phys. Lett. B 243 (1990) 287] and developed by Simma et al. [Phys. Lett. B 272 (1991) 395]. Comparing with predictions of other models, we find that the PQCD method is suitable for these decays and therefore the spectator ansatz seems questionable.
