天体光谱分类是天文学研究的重要内容之一,其关键是从光谱数据中选择和提取对分类识别最有效的特征构建特征空间.提出一种新的基于2维傅里叶谱图像的特征提取方法,并应用于LAMOST (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic...天体光谱分类是天文学研究的重要内容之一,其关键是从光谱数据中选择和提取对分类识别最有效的特征构建特征空间.提出一种新的基于2维傅里叶谱图像的特征提取方法,并应用于LAMOST (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope)恒星光谱数据的分类研究中.光谱数据来源于LAMOST Data Release 5(DR5),选取30000条F、 G和K型星光谱数据,利用短时傅里叶变换(Short-Time Fourier Transform, STFT)将1维光谱数据变换成2维傅里叶谱图像,对得到的2维傅里叶谱图像采用深度卷积网络模型进行分类,得到的分类准确率是92.90%.实验结果表明通过对LAMOST恒星光谱数据进行STFT可得到光谱的2维傅里叶谱图像,谱图像构成了新的光谱数据特征和特征空间,新的特征对于光谱数据分类是有效的.此方法是对光谱分类的一种全新尝试,对海量天体光谱的分类和挖掘处理有一定的开创意义.展开更多
The calix[4]arene-based podands which incorporates two terpyridinyl functional groups derived from the alkylatiorl reactions of 4-（co-chloroalkoxyphenyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＂-terpyridine in 1,3-alternate position at lower...The calix[4]arene-based podands which incorporates two terpyridinyl functional groups derived from the alkylatiorl reactions of 4-（co-chloroalkoxyphenyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＂-terpyridine in 1,3-alternate position at lower rim have been prepared in moderate yields. The structures of four pyridyl compounds were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The complexing properties of bis-terpyridinyl-calix[4]arenes for transition metal ions were inves- tigated by fluorescence spectra. Bis-terpyridinyl-calix[4]arenes gave a more efficient fluorescent sensing ability to Zn2＋.展开更多
基金Sate Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Guangxi Normal University), Nation al Natural Science Foundation of China (21372117), Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation (141030), Research Fund for the Doctoral Program
文摘天体光谱分类是天文学研究的重要内容之一,其关键是从光谱数据中选择和提取对分类识别最有效的特征构建特征空间.提出一种新的基于2维傅里叶谱图像的特征提取方法,并应用于LAMOST (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope)恒星光谱数据的分类研究中.光谱数据来源于LAMOST Data Release 5(DR5),选取30000条F、 G和K型星光谱数据,利用短时傅里叶变换(Short-Time Fourier Transform, STFT)将1维光谱数据变换成2维傅里叶谱图像,对得到的2维傅里叶谱图像采用深度卷积网络模型进行分类,得到的分类准确率是92.90%.实验结果表明通过对LAMOST恒星光谱数据进行STFT可得到光谱的2维傅里叶谱图像,谱图像构成了新的光谱数据特征和特征空间,新的特征对于光谱数据分类是有效的.此方法是对光谱分类的一种全新尝试,对海量天体光谱的分类和挖掘处理有一定的开创意义.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（No.20972132） and the Priority Academic Program Deve- lopment of Jian~su Hi~her Education Institutions, China.
文摘The calix[4]arene-based podands which incorporates two terpyridinyl functional groups derived from the alkylatiorl reactions of 4-（co-chloroalkoxyphenyl）-2,2＇：6＇,2＂-terpyridine in 1,3-alternate position at lower rim have been prepared in moderate yields. The structures of four pyridyl compounds were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The complexing properties of bis-terpyridinyl-calix[4]arenes for transition metal ions were inves- tigated by fluorescence spectra. Bis-terpyridinyl-calix[4]arenes gave a more efficient fluorescent sensing ability to Zn2＋.
