In order to study the thermal and moisture comfort properties of down jacket fabrics,20 popular down jacket fabrics were selected from the market.The basic specifications of the samples were tested,and thermal and moi...In order to study the thermal and moisture comfort properties of down jacket fabrics,20 popular down jacket fabrics were selected from the market.The basic specifications of the samples were tested,and thermal and moisture performance tests were conducted.The obtained thermal and moisture indicators were analyzed,and then combined with the subjective evaluation results to obtain the regression equation for the evaluation of the comprehensive thermal and moisture comfort of down jacket fabrics.The air permeability,the thermal resistance,the warm and cold feeling and the moisture permeability were tested,and the results were divided into 5 levels.The results showed that the consistency of the air permeability and the moisture permeability of down jacket fabrics studied was better,and the thermal insulation of the down jacket fabrics with coating was better.The thickness of the down jacket fabrics had an effect on the warm and cold feeling of instant contact,and the consistency of subjective and objective warm and cold feeling was better.The obtained comprehensive evaluation equation of the thermal and moisture comfort has certain guiding significance for the thermal and moisture comfort of down jacket fabrics.展开更多
High-performance superamphiphobic fabrics are very useful in special fields,such as firefighting,rescue,and polar sports.The complicated preparation process,easily damaged surface structure,and high cost drastically l...High-performance superamphiphobic fabrics are very useful in special fields,such as firefighting,rescue,and polar sports.The complicated preparation process,easily damaged surface structure,and high cost drastically limit their commercial application.In this work,we utilized a simple,low-cost superamphiphobic coating to prepare a superamphiphobic aramid fabric(SAF).The excellent repellency to acid/alkali solutions and low boiling point organic solvents has been demonstrated with the contact angle of>150°and>130°,respectively.Additionally,the original color of the fabric can also be maintained,accompanied by superior flame retardancy,strength and comfort with thermal degradation of 361℃.More importantly,SAF displayed excellent durability via 50 standard machine washes,100-min of ultrasonic washing,10-min of UV irradiation,120-min of high-temperature heating,5000 cycles of abrasion,and destructive abrasion by sharp metal.All the results showed the superior performance of our SAF in protective fabrics under extreme environmental conditions.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation Project of Shanghai 2020“Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan”,China(No.20ZR1400200)Jiangxi Provincial Bureau for Quality and Technical Supervision,China(No.GZJKY201807)Jiangxi Provincial Administration for Market Regulation,China(No.GSJK201909)。
文摘In order to study the thermal and moisture comfort properties of down jacket fabrics,20 popular down jacket fabrics were selected from the market.The basic specifications of the samples were tested,and thermal and moisture performance tests were conducted.The obtained thermal and moisture indicators were analyzed,and then combined with the subjective evaluation results to obtain the regression equation for the evaluation of the comprehensive thermal and moisture comfort of down jacket fabrics.The air permeability,the thermal resistance,the warm and cold feeling and the moisture permeability were tested,and the results were divided into 5 levels.The results showed that the consistency of the air permeability and the moisture permeability of down jacket fabrics studied was better,and the thermal insulation of the down jacket fabrics with coating was better.The thickness of the down jacket fabrics had an effect on the warm and cold feeling of instant contact,and the consistency of subjective and objective warm and cold feeling was better.The obtained comprehensive evaluation equation of the thermal and moisture comfort has certain guiding significance for the thermal and moisture comfort of down jacket fabrics.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0802802)。
文摘High-performance superamphiphobic fabrics are very useful in special fields,such as firefighting,rescue,and polar sports.The complicated preparation process,easily damaged surface structure,and high cost drastically limit their commercial application.In this work,we utilized a simple,low-cost superamphiphobic coating to prepare a superamphiphobic aramid fabric(SAF).The excellent repellency to acid/alkali solutions and low boiling point organic solvents has been demonstrated with the contact angle of>150°and>130°,respectively.Additionally,the original color of the fabric can also be maintained,accompanied by superior flame retardancy,strength and comfort with thermal degradation of 361℃.More importantly,SAF displayed excellent durability via 50 standard machine washes,100-min of ultrasonic washing,10-min of UV irradiation,120-min of high-temperature heating,5000 cycles of abrasion,and destructive abrasion by sharp metal.All the results showed the superior performance of our SAF in protective fabrics under extreme environmental conditions.
