Lung cancer has become one of the key life-threatening factors and is the most common type of tumor.With the improvement of equipment and the improvement of lung cancer awareness,the surgical treatment of lung cancer ...Lung cancer has become one of the key life-threatening factors and is the most common type of tumor.With the improvement of equipment and the improvement of lung cancer awareness,the surgical treatment of lung cancer is becoming more and more mature.Surgery can provide an important part of individualized treatment strategies for patients with different stages of lung cancer and different wishes.In addition,the concept of minimally invasive,precise,and intelligent has triggered a revolutionary change in the surgical treatment strategy for lung cancer.Therefore,this review focuses on the development of lung cancer surgery history,summarizing the era from traditional surgery to the era of minimally invasive thoracic surgery based on TV-assisted thoracic surgery.The operating methods and treatment effects of different surgical methods are comprehensively introduced,and the optimization and improvement of different surgical methods in the future are also discussed.Along with the concept of minimally invasive surgical techniques,there are more and more explorations of nanotechnology in the surgical treatment of lung cancer.The application of nanotechnology in lung cancer imaging,and the combination of surgery with nanomedicine is an effective solution for cancer treatment today.So,this review also summarizes the application prospects of nanotechnology before,during and after lung cancer surgery.展开更多
目的了解湖北省艾滋病感染者中男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群的婚姻影响因素及配偶检测情况。方法收集湖北省2013-2017年艾滋病感染途径为“同性传播”的病例,比较“已婚/离异”组和“未婚”组之间的差异,纳入Logis...目的了解湖北省艾滋病感染者中男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群的婚姻影响因素及配偶检测情况。方法收集湖北省2013-2017年艾滋病感染途径为“同性传播”的病例,比较“已婚/离异”组和“未婚”组之间的差异,纳入Logistic回归分析。分析有婚姻组配偶HIV检测情况。结果湖北省2013-2017年累计报告7 005例MSM感染者,5 996例≥22岁法定结婚年龄,其中12例(0.20%)婚姻状况不详,2 772例(46.23%)有过婚姻(已婚、离异),3 212例(53.57%)未婚。有婚姻组与未婚组在年龄、职业、文化程度、性病史和样本来源上的差异有统计学意义(Ρ均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析:MSM人群大于40岁有婚姻的可能性增大(OR=91.348,95%CI:72.653~114.854);职业中政府/企事业单位(OR=1.571,95%CI:1.192~2.071)和农民/民工(OR=1.454,95%CI:1.158~1.825)有婚姻的可能性较大;初中文化程度有婚姻的可能性最大(OR=2.971,95%CI:2.425~3.639)。有婚姻组配偶HIV检测率为28.90%(801/2 772),阳性率18.73%(150/801)。结论对于MSM人群的异性伴侣和妻子,也应纳入干预和关怀。建议加强针对MSM人群本身特点的干预内容,对医务人员和社会大众进行反歧视教育,促进MSM人群的配偶告知和检测工作。展开更多
基金supported by Application Research Center of 3D simulation engineering technology for diagnosis and treatment of chest diseases Project No.:20130604050tcappreciated that the Academy of Finland (InFLAMES Flagship Grant No.337531)+3 种基金research Fellow (Grant No.328933)project (347897)solutions for Health Pro-file (336355)the Finland China Food and Health International Pilot Project funded by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture,and China Scholarship Council support this work.
文摘Lung cancer has become one of the key life-threatening factors and is the most common type of tumor.With the improvement of equipment and the improvement of lung cancer awareness,the surgical treatment of lung cancer is becoming more and more mature.Surgery can provide an important part of individualized treatment strategies for patients with different stages of lung cancer and different wishes.In addition,the concept of minimally invasive,precise,and intelligent has triggered a revolutionary change in the surgical treatment strategy for lung cancer.Therefore,this review focuses on the development of lung cancer surgery history,summarizing the era from traditional surgery to the era of minimally invasive thoracic surgery based on TV-assisted thoracic surgery.The operating methods and treatment effects of different surgical methods are comprehensively introduced,and the optimization and improvement of different surgical methods in the future are also discussed.Along with the concept of minimally invasive surgical techniques,there are more and more explorations of nanotechnology in the surgical treatment of lung cancer.The application of nanotechnology in lung cancer imaging,and the combination of surgery with nanomedicine is an effective solution for cancer treatment today.So,this review also summarizes the application prospects of nanotechnology before,during and after lung cancer surgery.
文摘目的了解湖北省艾滋病感染者中男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群的婚姻影响因素及配偶检测情况。方法收集湖北省2013-2017年艾滋病感染途径为“同性传播”的病例,比较“已婚/离异”组和“未婚”组之间的差异,纳入Logistic回归分析。分析有婚姻组配偶HIV检测情况。结果湖北省2013-2017年累计报告7 005例MSM感染者,5 996例≥22岁法定结婚年龄,其中12例(0.20%)婚姻状况不详,2 772例(46.23%)有过婚姻(已婚、离异),3 212例(53.57%)未婚。有婚姻组与未婚组在年龄、职业、文化程度、性病史和样本来源上的差异有统计学意义(Ρ均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析:MSM人群大于40岁有婚姻的可能性增大(OR=91.348,95%CI:72.653~114.854);职业中政府/企事业单位(OR=1.571,95%CI:1.192~2.071)和农民/民工(OR=1.454,95%CI:1.158~1.825)有婚姻的可能性较大;初中文化程度有婚姻的可能性最大(OR=2.971,95%CI:2.425~3.639)。有婚姻组配偶HIV检测率为28.90%(801/2 772),阳性率18.73%(150/801)。结论对于MSM人群的异性伴侣和妻子,也应纳入干预和关怀。建议加强针对MSM人群本身特点的干预内容,对医务人员和社会大众进行反歧视教育,促进MSM人群的配偶告知和检测工作。
