1.Introduction As an ancient method for manufacturing metallic materials,casting has the advantages of low cost,high process flexibility and forming complex parts.However,due to the poor as-cast mechanical properties,...1.Introduction As an ancient method for manufacturing metallic materials,casting has the advantages of low cost,high process flexibility and forming complex parts.However,due to the poor as-cast mechanical properties,various processes after casting are generally necessary for traditional metallic materials to eliminate casting defects(e.g.,voids,shrinkage cavities and elemental segregation)and improve their properties,such as rolling,forging,and heat treatment.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11790293,51871016,52061135207,51671021,51971017)the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China(51921001)+1 种基金111 Project(BP0719004)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China(IRT_14R05)。
文摘1.Introduction As an ancient method for manufacturing metallic materials,casting has the advantages of low cost,high process flexibility and forming complex parts.However,due to the poor as-cast mechanical properties,various processes after casting are generally necessary for traditional metallic materials to eliminate casting defects(e.g.,voids,shrinkage cavities and elemental segregation)and improve their properties,such as rolling,forging,and heat treatment.