Drought-induced protein 19(Di19) is a Cys2/His2 zinc-finger protein that functions in plant growth and development and in tolerance to abiotic stresses.Gm PUB21,an E3 ubiquitin ligase,negatively regulates drought and ...Drought-induced protein 19(Di19) is a Cys2/His2 zinc-finger protein that functions in plant growth and development and in tolerance to abiotic stresses.Gm PUB21,an E3 ubiquitin ligase,negatively regulates drought and salinity response in soybean.We identified potential interaction target proteins of Gm PUB21by yeast two-hybrid c DNA library screening,Gm Di19-5 as a candidate.Bimolecular fluorescence complementation and glutathionine-S-transferase pull-down assays confirmed the interaction between Gm Di19-5 and Gm PUB21.Gm Di19-5 was induced by Na Cl,drought,and abscisic acid(ABA) treatments.Gm Di19-5 was expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus.Gm Di19-5 overexpression conferred hypersensitivity to drought and high salinity,whereas Gm Di19-5 silencing increased drought and salinity tolerance.Transcripts of ABA-and stress response-associated genes including Gm RAB18 and Gm DREB2A were downregulated in Gm Di19-5-overexpressing plants under drought and salinity stresses.ABA decreased the protein level of Gm Di19-5 in vivo,whereas Gm PUB21 increased the decrease of Gm Di19-5 after exogenous ABA application.The accumulation of Gm PUB21 was also inhibited by Gm Di19-5.We conclude that Gm PUB21 and Gm Di19-5 collaborate to regulate drought and salinity tolerance via an ABA-dependent pathway.展开更多
To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Div...To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Diversity order and array gain were also achieved for further insight. The study was based on the information theory that physical layer security can be guaranteed when the quality of the main channel is higher than that of the eavesdropper's channel. Monte Carlo simulations well validated the numerical results of analytic expressions. It was shown that antenna correlation is detrimental to secrecy performance when average SNR of the main channel is at medium and high level. Interestingly, when average SNR of the main channel reduces to low level, the effect of antenna correlation becomes benefi cial to secrecy performance.展开更多
Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)-restorer system is a useful tool to exploit heterosis in soybean.The major restorer gene for the M-type CMS is known as Rf-m,located in the 162.4-kb region on chromosome 16.Sequence ana...Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)-restorer system is a useful tool to exploit heterosis in soybean.The major restorer gene for the M-type CMS is known as Rf-m,located in the 162.4-kb region on chromosome 16.Sequence analysis has revealed that the Rf-m locus in Glycine max consists of seven penta tricopeptide repeat(GmPPR)genes.The deduced amino acid sequences contain 8 to 14 PPR motifs,and a phylogenetic analysis grouped these GmPPR proteins into two PPR subfamilies:Glyma.16G161800 belongs to the PLS subfamily,and the P subfamily consists.of Glyma.16G161900,Glyma 16G162000,Glyma.16G162100,Glyma.16G162700,Glyma.16G162800,and Gly-ma 16G163100.The phylogenetic analysis of seven GmPPR proteins and 27 other plant PPR proteins also showed that proteins in the same subfamilies cluster together.Comparative sequence analysis was conducted using the seven Rf-m candidate GmPPR genes from the sterile line W931A,the maintainer line W931B,and the restorer line WR016,the result showed that Glyma 16G161900 had higher polymorphism than the other candidate genes.Based on real-time quantitative RT-PCR data,all seven GmPPR genes were differentially expressed but showed constitutive expression in roots,stems,leaves,and pollen grains.Additionally,the expression level of Gly-ma 16G161900 in the sterile line W931 A was significantly higher in all tissues than in the restorer line WR016.Taken together,these results suggest that Glyma 16G161900 is the most likely candidate for the restorer gene Rf-m.This study is the first report and analysis of candidate fertility restorer(Rf)genes encoding PPR proteins in soybean.展开更多
The effect of contact load and relative displacement on tribo-corrosion interaction of parallel steel wires of main cable in the suspension bridge was investigated in this study.A self-made tribo-corrosion test bench ...The effect of contact load and relative displacement on tribo-corrosion interaction of parallel steel wires of main cable in the suspension bridge was investigated in this study.A self-made tribo-corrosion test bench was employed to conduct tribo-corrosion tests of parallel steel wires in 3.5%(wt%)NaCl solution and deionized water under different contact loads and different relative displacements.The friction coefficient and wear coefficient of wires were presented.Electrochemical corrosion behavior(Tafel polarization curves,Nyquist diagram,and equivalent circuit diagram)was characterized by electrochemical analyzer.Wear morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope.Wear volume loss and corrosion‒wear interaction were quantitatively demonstrated by high-precision weighing balance.The results show that the electrochemical corrosion ability of the steel wires increases with the increase of the contact load or relative displacement.The increased contact load or relative displacement increases the volume loss of corrosion‒wear and pure wear,but decreases the wear coefficient.The wear mechanisms in 3.5%NaCl solution are adhesive wear,abrasive wear,and corrosive wear as compared to adhesive wear and abrasive wear in deionized water under different contact loads.The wear mechanisms of parallel steel wires are slightly different under different relative displacements.But the main wear mechanisms are similar to that under different contact loads.The interaction effects of corrosion and wear produced by the contact load and relative displacement are all the synergistic effects.展开更多
Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes severe yield losses and seed quality reduction in soybean (Glycine max) production worldwide. Rsc4 from cultivar Dabaima is a dominant genetic locus for SMV resistance, and its mappin...Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes severe yield losses and seed quality reduction in soybean (Glycine max) production worldwide. Rsc4 from cultivar Dabaima is a dominant genetic locus for SMV resistance, and its mapping interval contains three Nucleotide-binding domain Leucine-rich Repeat containing (NLR) candidates (Rsc4-1, Rsc4-2, and Rsc4-3). The NLR-type resistant proteins were considered as important intracellular pathogen sensors in the previous studies. In this research, based on transient expression assay in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, we found that the longest transcript of Rsc4-3 is sufficient to induce resistance response to SMV;and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Rsc4-3 knockout in resistant cultivar Dabaima compromised the resistance. These indicate that Rsc4-3 confers resistance to SMV. Interestingly, Rsc4-3 encodes a cell wall localized NLR-type resistant protein (Rsc4-3). The internal polypeptide region responsible for apoplastic targeting of Rsc4-3 and the putative palmitoylation sites on the N-terminus are essential for the resistance response. Furthermore, we showed that viral-encoded cylindrical inclusion (CI) protein partially localizes to the cell wall and can interact with Rsc4-3. Virus-driven or transient expression of CI protein of avirulent SMV strains is enough to induce resistance response in the presence of Rsc4-3, suggesting that CI is the avirulent gene for Rsc4-3 mediated resistance. Our work exhibited a case of NLR recognizing virus in the apoplast and provided a simple and effective method for identifying resistant genes against SMV infection.展开更多
PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel was synthesized with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) and natural silk by using the method of repeated freezing and thawing. A series of tests were performed to stud...PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel was synthesized with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) and natural silk by using the method of repeated freezing and thawing. A series of tests were performed to study water content, stress relaxation behavior, elastic modulus, and creep characteristics of PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel. Orthogonal experimental design method was used to analyze the influence degree of PVA, HA and silk (three kinds of raw materials) on mechanical properties and water content of the PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel to select the best material ratio according to their overall performance. The results demonstrate that the mass percentage of PVA has the greatest impact on the water content, followed by HA and silk. Compression stress-strain variation of PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel presents a nonlinear relationship, which proves that it is a typical viscoelastic material. Comparing the mechanical properties of 16 formulas, the formula of PVA-HA-silk composite hydrogel with mass percentage of PVA 15%, HA 2.0% and silk 1.0% is the best.展开更多
The North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) was initiated in 2011 to assemble and homogenize in situ soil moisture measurements from 32 observational networks in the United States and Canada encompassing more th...The North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) was initiated in 2011 to assemble and homogenize in situ soil moisture measurements from 32 observational networks in the United States and Canada encompassing more than 1800 stations. Although statistical quality control (QC) procedures have been applied in the NASMD, the soil moisture content tends to be systematically underestimated by in situ sensors in frozen soils, and using a single maximum threshold (i.e., 0.6 m3 m-3) may not be sufficient for robust QC because of the diverse soil textures in North America. In this study, based on the in situ soil porosity and North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 2 (NLDAS-2) Noah soil temperature, the simple automated QC method is revised to supplement the existing QC approach. This revised QC method is first validated based on the assessment at 78 of the Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) stations where the manually checked data are available, and is then applied to all stations in the NASMD to produce a more strict quality-controlled dataset. The results show that the revised automated QC procedure can flag the spurious and erroneous soil moisture measurements for the SCAN stations, especially for those located in high altitudes and latitudes. Relative to station measurements in the original NASMD, the quality-controlled data show a slightly better agreement with the manually checked soil moisture content. It should be noted that this quality-controlled dataset may be over-flagged for some valid soil moisture measurements due to potential errors of the soil temperature and soil porosity data, and validation in this study is limited by the availability of benchmark soil moisture data. The updated QC and additional validation will be desirable to boost confidence in the product when high-quality data become available in the future.展开更多
Both wear and fatigue occur in fretting condition,and they interact with one another during the whole process.Fretting fatigue is commonly analysed without considering the effect of wear in partial slip regime,althoug...Both wear and fatigue occur in fretting condition,and they interact with one another during the whole process.Fretting fatigue is commonly analysed without considering the effect of wear in partial slip regime,although wear affects the lifetime of crack initiation.This paper investigates,for the first time,the effect of wear debris on fretting fatigue crack initiation.To investigate the effect of debris,first fretting wear characteristics in partial slip regime are analysed for loading conditions.Then,the effect of wear on fretting fatigue crack initiation is investigated using Ruiz parameters and critical plane methods without considering the debris effect.Through the results,we can see that loading conditions affect the wear profiles in different ways.Moreover,wear has a significant effect on the fatigue in partial slip regime without considering debris especially on the crack initiation location.Finally,considering wear debris in the analysis,its effect on critical plane parameters is investigated.It is found that by considering the wear debris effect,the frtting fatigue crack initiation location is shifted towards the trailing edge.The predictions of both crack initiation location and lifetime show a good agreement with the experimental data.展开更多
The main cable bent around the saddle of the suspension bridge is subjected to the wind,the vehicle,the bridge’s own weight and the corrosive media.The coupling of the three loads and the environments causes the fric...The main cable bent around the saddle of the suspension bridge is subjected to the wind,the vehicle,the bridge’s own weight and the corrosive media.The coupling of the three loads and the environments causes the friction,the corrosion,and the fatigue(tribo-corrosion-fatigue)among the wires inside the main cable.In this paper,a wire bending tribo-corrosion-fatigue test rig was designed and developed.The effect of fatigue load on the bending friction behaviors between the cable wires in ultrapure water and 3.5%NaCl solution was explored.The tribological properties and electrochemical corrosion behaviors under different fatigue loading ranges were investigated.The tribo-corrosion-fatigue interaction between the cable wires was quantitatively characterized,and the mechanism of the interaction was analyzed.The results demonstrate that the increasing fatigue load exacerbates the coupling damage of the cable wires attributed to the enhanced interaction.The findings carry theoretical importance when assessing the main cable’s deterioration and the load-bearing safety of a suspension bridge.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF1001500)the Open Competition Project of Seed Industry Revitalization of Jiangsu Province (JBGS[2021]060)+3 种基金the Core Technology Development for Breeding Program of Jiangsu Province (JBGS-2021-014)China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-04)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production (JCIC-MCP)Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Co-sponsored by Province and Ministry (CIC-MCP)。
文摘Drought-induced protein 19(Di19) is a Cys2/His2 zinc-finger protein that functions in plant growth and development and in tolerance to abiotic stresses.Gm PUB21,an E3 ubiquitin ligase,negatively regulates drought and salinity response in soybean.We identified potential interaction target proteins of Gm PUB21by yeast two-hybrid c DNA library screening,Gm Di19-5 as a candidate.Bimolecular fluorescence complementation and glutathionine-S-transferase pull-down assays confirmed the interaction between Gm Di19-5 and Gm PUB21.Gm Di19-5 was induced by Na Cl,drought,and abscisic acid(ABA) treatments.Gm Di19-5 was expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus.Gm Di19-5 overexpression conferred hypersensitivity to drought and high salinity,whereas Gm Di19-5 silencing increased drought and salinity tolerance.Transcripts of ABA-and stress response-associated genes including Gm RAB18 and Gm DREB2A were downregulated in Gm Di19-5-overexpressing plants under drought and salinity stresses.ABA decreased the protein level of Gm Di19-5 in vivo,whereas Gm PUB21 increased the decrease of Gm Di19-5 after exogenous ABA application.The accumulation of Gm PUB21 was also inhibited by Gm Di19-5.We conclude that Gm PUB21 and Gm Di19-5 collaborate to regulate drought and salinity tolerance via an ABA-dependent pathway.
文摘To investigate the impact of antenna correlation on secrecy performance in MIMO wiretap channels with Nakagami-m fading, the expressions of secrecy outage probability and positive secrecy probability were derived. Diversity order and array gain were also achieved for further insight. The study was based on the information theory that physical layer security can be guaranteed when the quality of the main channel is higher than that of the eavesdropper's channel. Monte Carlo simulations well validated the numerical results of analytic expressions. It was shown that antenna correlation is detrimental to secrecy performance when average SNR of the main channel is at medium and high level. Interestingly, when average SNR of the main channel reduces to low level, the effect of antenna correlation becomes benefi cial to secrecy performance.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFD0101503)the Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province(Grant No.202004a06020034)+1 种基金the Major Science and Technology Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.18030701178)the Program on Industrial Technology System of National Soybean(Grant No.CARS-04-PS07)。
文摘Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)-restorer system is a useful tool to exploit heterosis in soybean.The major restorer gene for the M-type CMS is known as Rf-m,located in the 162.4-kb region on chromosome 16.Sequence analysis has revealed that the Rf-m locus in Glycine max consists of seven penta tricopeptide repeat(GmPPR)genes.The deduced amino acid sequences contain 8 to 14 PPR motifs,and a phylogenetic analysis grouped these GmPPR proteins into two PPR subfamilies:Glyma.16G161800 belongs to the PLS subfamily,and the P subfamily consists.of Glyma.16G161900,Glyma 16G162000,Glyma.16G162100,Glyma.16G162700,Glyma.16G162800,and Gly-ma 16G163100.The phylogenetic analysis of seven GmPPR proteins and 27 other plant PPR proteins also showed that proteins in the same subfamilies cluster together.Comparative sequence analysis was conducted using the seven Rf-m candidate GmPPR genes from the sterile line W931A,the maintainer line W931B,and the restorer line WR016,the result showed that Glyma 16G161900 had higher polymorphism than the other candidate genes.Based on real-time quantitative RT-PCR data,all seven GmPPR genes were differentially expressed but showed constitutive expression in roots,stems,leaves,and pollen grains.Additionally,the expression level of Gly-ma 16G161900 in the sterile line W931 A was significantly higher in all tissues than in the restorer line WR016.Taken together,these results suggest that Glyma 16G161900 is the most likely candidate for the restorer gene Rf-m.This study is the first report and analysis of candidate fertility restorer(Rf)genes encoding PPR proteins in soybean.
基金The paper was supported by 'Excellent Innovative Research Group Funds Project from National Science Foundation (Ratifying No. 7012001)' and the National Nature Science Foundation (Ratifying No. 70371038) .
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51875565)Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Nos.2019M652001 and 2020T130695).The authors also wish to thank Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(TAPP)and a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘The effect of contact load and relative displacement on tribo-corrosion interaction of parallel steel wires of main cable in the suspension bridge was investigated in this study.A self-made tribo-corrosion test bench was employed to conduct tribo-corrosion tests of parallel steel wires in 3.5%(wt%)NaCl solution and deionized water under different contact loads and different relative displacements.The friction coefficient and wear coefficient of wires were presented.Electrochemical corrosion behavior(Tafel polarization curves,Nyquist diagram,and equivalent circuit diagram)was characterized by electrochemical analyzer.Wear morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope.Wear volume loss and corrosion‒wear interaction were quantitatively demonstrated by high-precision weighing balance.The results show that the electrochemical corrosion ability of the steel wires increases with the increase of the contact load or relative displacement.The increased contact load or relative displacement increases the volume loss of corrosion‒wear and pure wear,but decreases the wear coefficient.The wear mechanisms in 3.5%NaCl solution are adhesive wear,abrasive wear,and corrosive wear as compared to adhesive wear and abrasive wear in deionized water under different contact loads.The wear mechanisms of parallel steel wires are slightly different under different relative displacements.But the main wear mechanisms are similar to that under different contact loads.The interaction effects of corrosion and wear produced by the contact load and relative displacement are all the synergistic effects.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20211243)Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(BE2022708)+1 种基金the Tribology Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment(SKLTKF21B15)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication,Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics(LSL-2107).
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31571690,31770164)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(KYT201801)+3 种基金Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(PCSIRT_17R55)the National Soybean Industrial Technology System of China(CARS-004)Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production(JCIC-MCP),the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFD0101501)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20180039).
文摘Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes severe yield losses and seed quality reduction in soybean (Glycine max) production worldwide. Rsc4 from cultivar Dabaima is a dominant genetic locus for SMV resistance, and its mapping interval contains three Nucleotide-binding domain Leucine-rich Repeat containing (NLR) candidates (Rsc4-1, Rsc4-2, and Rsc4-3). The NLR-type resistant proteins were considered as important intracellular pathogen sensors in the previous studies. In this research, based on transient expression assay in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, we found that the longest transcript of Rsc4-3 is sufficient to induce resistance response to SMV;and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Rsc4-3 knockout in resistant cultivar Dabaima compromised the resistance. These indicate that Rsc4-3 confers resistance to SMV. Interestingly, Rsc4-3 encodes a cell wall localized NLR-type resistant protein (Rsc4-3). The internal polypeptide region responsible for apoplastic targeting of Rsc4-3 and the putative palmitoylation sites on the N-terminus are essential for the resistance response. Furthermore, we showed that viral-encoded cylindrical inclusion (CI) protein partially localizes to the cell wall and can interact with Rsc4-3. Virus-driven or transient expression of CI protein of avirulent SMV strains is enough to induce resistance response in the presence of Rsc4-3, suggesting that CI is the avirulent gene for Rsc4-3 mediated resistance. Our work exhibited a case of NLR recognizing virus in the apoplast and provided a simple and effective method for identifying resistant genes against SMV infection.
文摘PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel was synthesized with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) and natural silk by using the method of repeated freezing and thawing. A series of tests were performed to study water content, stress relaxation behavior, elastic modulus, and creep characteristics of PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel. Orthogonal experimental design method was used to analyze the influence degree of PVA, HA and silk (three kinds of raw materials) on mechanical properties and water content of the PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel to select the best material ratio according to their overall performance. The results demonstrate that the mass percentage of PVA has the greatest impact on the water content, followed by HA and silk. Compression stress-strain variation of PVA-HA-Silk composite hydrogel presents a nonlinear relationship, which proves that it is a typical viscoelastic material. Comparing the mechanical properties of 16 formulas, the formula of PVA-HA-silk composite hydrogel with mass percentage of PVA 15%, HA 2.0% and silk 1.0% is the best.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0604300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51779278,51379224,and 41671398)NOAA/CPO Modeling,Analyses,Predictions,and Projections(MAP) Program
文摘The North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) was initiated in 2011 to assemble and homogenize in situ soil moisture measurements from 32 observational networks in the United States and Canada encompassing more than 1800 stations. Although statistical quality control (QC) procedures have been applied in the NASMD, the soil moisture content tends to be systematically underestimated by in situ sensors in frozen soils, and using a single maximum threshold (i.e., 0.6 m3 m-3) may not be sufficient for robust QC because of the diverse soil textures in North America. In this study, based on the in situ soil porosity and North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 2 (NLDAS-2) Noah soil temperature, the simple automated QC method is revised to supplement the existing QC approach. This revised QC method is first validated based on the assessment at 78 of the Soil Climate Analysis Network (SCAN) stations where the manually checked data are available, and is then applied to all stations in the NASMD to produce a more strict quality-controlled dataset. The results show that the revised automated QC procedure can flag the spurious and erroneous soil moisture measurements for the SCAN stations, especially for those located in high altitudes and latitudes. Relative to station measurements in the original NASMD, the quality-controlled data show a slightly better agreement with the manually checked soil moisture content. It should be noted that this quality-controlled dataset may be over-flagged for some valid soil moisture measurements due to potential errors of the soil temperature and soil porosity data, and validation in this study is limited by the availability of benchmark soil moisture data. The updated QC and additional validation will be desirable to boost confidence in the product when high-quality data become available in the future.
文摘Both wear and fatigue occur in fretting condition,and they interact with one another during the whole process.Fretting fatigue is commonly analysed without considering the effect of wear in partial slip regime,although wear affects the lifetime of crack initiation.This paper investigates,for the first time,the effect of wear debris on fretting fatigue crack initiation.To investigate the effect of debris,first fretting wear characteristics in partial slip regime are analysed for loading conditions.Then,the effect of wear on fretting fatigue crack initiation is investigated using Ruiz parameters and critical plane methods without considering the debris effect.Through the results,we can see that loading conditions affect the wear profiles in different ways.Moreover,wear has a significant effect on the fatigue in partial slip regime without considering debris especially on the crack initiation location.Finally,considering wear debris in the analysis,its effect on critical plane parameters is investigated.It is found that by considering the wear debris effect,the frtting fatigue crack initiation location is shifted towards the trailing edge.The predictions of both crack initiation location and lifetime show a good agreement with the experimental data.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52175205 and 51875565)the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant Nos.2019M652001 and 2020T130695)。
文摘The main cable bent around the saddle of the suspension bridge is subjected to the wind,the vehicle,the bridge’s own weight and the corrosive media.The coupling of the three loads and the environments causes the friction,the corrosion,and the fatigue(tribo-corrosion-fatigue)among the wires inside the main cable.In this paper,a wire bending tribo-corrosion-fatigue test rig was designed and developed.The effect of fatigue load on the bending friction behaviors between the cable wires in ultrapure water and 3.5%NaCl solution was explored.The tribological properties and electrochemical corrosion behaviors under different fatigue loading ranges were investigated.The tribo-corrosion-fatigue interaction between the cable wires was quantitatively characterized,and the mechanism of the interaction was analyzed.The results demonstrate that the increasing fatigue load exacerbates the coupling damage of the cable wires attributed to the enhanced interaction.The findings carry theoretical importance when assessing the main cable’s deterioration and the load-bearing safety of a suspension bridge.