目的 分析CXC类趋化因子配体5(CXCl-5)、可溶性白细胞分化抗原14亚型(sCD14-ST)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、胰岛素样生长因子-2(IGF-2)在急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中的表达及意义。方法 选取2020年7月-2021年7月湖州市中心医院收治...目的 分析CXC类趋化因子配体5(CXCl-5)、可溶性白细胞分化抗原14亚型(sCD14-ST)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、胰岛素样生长因子-2(IGF-2)在急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中的表达及意义。方法 选取2020年7月-2021年7月湖州市中心医院收治的55例急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿为观察组,另选取同期在院进行健康体检的健康儿童45例为对照组。检测对照组血液及观察组血液、脑脊液中CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2水平。分析CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2在急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中表达及对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值。结果 与对照组相比,观察组血清、脑脊液中CXCl-5(36.88±11.23 vs. 50.27±5.38 vs. 67.55±20.37)ng/L、sCD14-ST(2.86±0.23 vs. 3.32±0.33 vs. 4.01±1.35)pg/ml、IGF-1(70.96±20.78 vs. 101.69±31.77 vs. 122.36±39.21)mg/L、IGF-2(65.37±18.65 vs. 102.33±27.88 vs. 121.58±37.69)mg/L水平较高(P<0.05);与观察组患儿血清相比,患儿脑脊液中CXCl-5(50.27±5.38 vs. 67.55±20.37)ng/L、sCD14-ST(3.32±0.33 vs. 4.01±1.35)pg/ml、IGF-1(101.69±31.77 vs. 122.36±39.21)mg/L、IGF-2(102.33±27.88 vs. 121.58±37.69)mg/L水平较高(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2水平升高是急性细菌性脑膜炎发生的影响因素。ROC曲线显示,4项联合对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值高于CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2单项诊断(AUC=0.843、0.747、0.702、0.660、0.765),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2表达较高,CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2联合对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值较高。展开更多
Objective:To observe the effects of acupoint thread-embedding therapy on serum apelin and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity due to dampness-heat encumbering spleen.Methods...Objective:To observe the effects of acupoint thread-embedding therapy on serum apelin and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity due to dampness-heat encumbering spleen.Methods:Sixty-six patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 33 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with exenatide and metformin,while patients in the observation group were treated with additional acupoint thread-embedding.After 12-week treatment,the obesity-related indicators,including body mass index(BMI),waist circumference and body fat rate,the glycometabolism indicators,including fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin,and the lipid metabolism indicators,including total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),as well as serum apelin and GLP-1 levels were observed in patients of the two groups.Results:After treatment,the BMI,waist circumference and body fat rate of patients in the two groups were all reduced(all P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05);the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels of patients in both groups were all decreased(all P<0.05),and were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05);the TC level was decreased(P<0.05),while the TG and LDL-C levels did not change significantly in the control group(both P>0.05);the TC,TG and LDL-C levels were all significantly reduced in the observation group(all P<0.05),lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05);the serum apelin level was decreased(P<0.05)and the serum GLP-1 level was increased(P<0.05)in the observation group,statistically different from those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Combined with the conventional medication,acupoint thread-embedding therapy can significantly improve the obesity-related indicators,glycometabolism and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity due to dampness-heat encumbering spleen.This may be achieved by regulating the serum apelin and GLP-1 levels.展开更多
文摘目的 分析CXC类趋化因子配体5(CXCl-5)、可溶性白细胞分化抗原14亚型(sCD14-ST)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、胰岛素样生长因子-2(IGF-2)在急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中的表达及意义。方法 选取2020年7月-2021年7月湖州市中心医院收治的55例急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿为观察组,另选取同期在院进行健康体检的健康儿童45例为对照组。检测对照组血液及观察组血液、脑脊液中CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2水平。分析CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2在急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中表达及对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值。结果 与对照组相比,观察组血清、脑脊液中CXCl-5(36.88±11.23 vs. 50.27±5.38 vs. 67.55±20.37)ng/L、sCD14-ST(2.86±0.23 vs. 3.32±0.33 vs. 4.01±1.35)pg/ml、IGF-1(70.96±20.78 vs. 101.69±31.77 vs. 122.36±39.21)mg/L、IGF-2(65.37±18.65 vs. 102.33±27.88 vs. 121.58±37.69)mg/L水平较高(P<0.05);与观察组患儿血清相比,患儿脑脊液中CXCl-5(50.27±5.38 vs. 67.55±20.37)ng/L、sCD14-ST(3.32±0.33 vs. 4.01±1.35)pg/ml、IGF-1(101.69±31.77 vs. 122.36±39.21)mg/L、IGF-2(102.33±27.88 vs. 121.58±37.69)mg/L水平较高(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2水平升高是急性细菌性脑膜炎发生的影响因素。ROC曲线显示,4项联合对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值高于CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2单项诊断(AUC=0.843、0.747、0.702、0.660、0.765),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急性细菌性脑膜炎患儿脑脊液中CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2表达较高,CXCl-5、sCD14-ST、IGF-1及IGF-2联合对急性细菌性脑膜炎的诊断价值较高。
文摘Objective:To observe the effects of acupoint thread-embedding therapy on serum apelin and glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity due to dampness-heat encumbering spleen.Methods:Sixty-six patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method,with 33 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with exenatide and metformin,while patients in the observation group were treated with additional acupoint thread-embedding.After 12-week treatment,the obesity-related indicators,including body mass index(BMI),waist circumference and body fat rate,the glycometabolism indicators,including fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin,and the lipid metabolism indicators,including total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG)and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),as well as serum apelin and GLP-1 levels were observed in patients of the two groups.Results:After treatment,the BMI,waist circumference and body fat rate of patients in the two groups were all reduced(all P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05);the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels of patients in both groups were all decreased(all P<0.05),and were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(all P<0.05);the TC level was decreased(P<0.05),while the TG and LDL-C levels did not change significantly in the control group(both P>0.05);the TC,TG and LDL-C levels were all significantly reduced in the observation group(all P<0.05),lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05);the serum apelin level was decreased(P<0.05)and the serum GLP-1 level was increased(P<0.05)in the observation group,statistically different from those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Combined with the conventional medication,acupoint thread-embedding therapy can significantly improve the obesity-related indicators,glycometabolism and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obesity due to dampness-heat encumbering spleen.This may be achieved by regulating the serum apelin and GLP-1 levels.
