In 1453,Xu Youzhen,a scholar-bureaucrat and hydrologist in Ming China,was dispatched to Shandong to find a way to harness the Yellow River.He proposed the opening up of multiple channels to diverge the flood waters.An...In 1453,Xu Youzhen,a scholar-bureaucrat and hydrologist in Ming China,was dispatched to Shandong to find a way to harness the Yellow River.He proposed the opening up of multiple channels to diverge the flood waters.An experiment was conducted to compare the efficiency of releasing water using one large opening with the use of a number of small openings.This experiment proved that opening up multiple channels outperformed the construction of only one,thereby convincing the emperor and officials of the efficacy of this method.Xu’s method for water control proved to be successful in averting a flood that occurred in 1456.展开更多
采用离散元法DEM(Discrete element method)对包衣锅内冰草种子和粉料在振动状态下的混合均匀度进行了数值模拟研究,同时建立颗粒运动模型,接触模型采用Hertz-Mindin无滑移模型。选取振幅、振动频率和振动方向作为影响因素,分别设立3个...采用离散元法DEM(Discrete element method)对包衣锅内冰草种子和粉料在振动状态下的混合均匀度进行了数值模拟研究,同时建立颗粒运动模型,接触模型采用Hertz-Mindin无滑移模型。选取振幅、振动频率和振动方向作为影响因素,分别设立3个水平,进行种粉混合的正交试验模拟。采用种粉碰撞接触系数q和混合趋于稳定的时间作为试验指标来评价种粉间的混合均匀性,并对3个因素进行极差分析,结果表明:振动方向和振动频率对混合趋于稳定的时间的影响显著,振幅对混合趋于稳定的时间的影响不显著;振动方向和振幅对碰撞接触系数的影响显著,振动频率对碰撞接触系数的影响不显著。综合评估后采用振动方向为Z方向、振幅为8 mm和振动频率为20 Hz能获得最佳的混合效果。研究结果对在振动状态下种粉间的混合提供参考依据。展开更多
文摘In 1453,Xu Youzhen,a scholar-bureaucrat and hydrologist in Ming China,was dispatched to Shandong to find a way to harness the Yellow River.He proposed the opening up of multiple channels to diverge the flood waters.An experiment was conducted to compare the efficiency of releasing water using one large opening with the use of a number of small openings.This experiment proved that opening up multiple channels outperformed the construction of only one,thereby convincing the emperor and officials of the efficacy of this method.Xu’s method for water control proved to be successful in averting a flood that occurred in 1456.
文摘采用离散元法DEM(Discrete element method)对包衣锅内冰草种子和粉料在振动状态下的混合均匀度进行了数值模拟研究,同时建立颗粒运动模型,接触模型采用Hertz-Mindin无滑移模型。选取振幅、振动频率和振动方向作为影响因素,分别设立3个水平,进行种粉混合的正交试验模拟。采用种粉碰撞接触系数q和混合趋于稳定的时间作为试验指标来评价种粉间的混合均匀性,并对3个因素进行极差分析,结果表明:振动方向和振动频率对混合趋于稳定的时间的影响显著,振幅对混合趋于稳定的时间的影响不显著;振动方向和振幅对碰撞接触系数的影响显著,振动频率对碰撞接触系数的影响不显著。综合评估后采用振动方向为Z方向、振幅为8 mm和振动频率为20 Hz能获得最佳的混合效果。研究结果对在振动状态下种粉间的混合提供参考依据。