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系统评价是发展中国家卫生系统循证研究的有效工具吗? 被引量:5
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作者 汤胜蓝 刘晓云 +1 位作者 dale huntington 刘琴 《中国循证医学杂志》 CSCD 2011年第6期600-604,共5页
越来越多的卫生体制研究人员运用系统评价的方法来综合研究证据,促进全球和国家的卫生政策发展。然而,在卫生体制研究中开展卫生政策文献的系统评价面临方法学上的挑战。本文探讨了系统评价作为一种研究工具,在发展中国家卫生体制循证... 越来越多的卫生体制研究人员运用系统评价的方法来综合研究证据,促进全球和国家的卫生政策发展。然而,在卫生体制研究中开展卫生政策文献的系统评价面临方法学上的挑战。本文探讨了系统评价作为一种研究工具,在发展中国家卫生体制循证研究中的应用前景及局限性。文中首先简要介绍了系统评价方法及其在卫生研究领域过去数十年的发展,然后讨论了卫生体制研究作为系统科学的定义,并将其特点与医学研究相比较,最后讨论和分析了系统评价能否成为发展中国家卫生体制循证研究的有效工具。我们认为,系统评价可能会是卫生体制循证研究中解决特定政策问题的一种非常有用的工具,然而,在某些卫生体制及卫生政策问题的研究上,系统评价方法并不适用。 展开更多
关键词 系统评价 卫生体制研究 发展中国家
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Health systems perspectives - infectious diseases of poverty 被引量:4
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作者 dale huntington 《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》 SCIE 2012年第1期107-109,共3页
The right to health as a fundamental human right is enshrined in the World Health Organization’s charter and has been reaffirmed in international agreements spanning decades.This new journal reminds us of the essenti... The right to health as a fundamental human right is enshrined in the World Health Organization’s charter and has been reaffirmed in international agreements spanning decades.This new journal reminds us of the essential characteristic of poverty as a violent abuse of human rights.The context of poverty–its social,political and economic dimensions–remain in the reader’s mind as evidence is provided on technical solutions to managing the infectious diseases that afflict poor populations world-wide.Applying a health systems framework to a discussion on infectious diseases of poverty emerges from the papers in this journal’s first edition.Many of the articles discuss treatments,indicating the importance of pharmaceuticals for neglected diseases.Delivery strategies to reach impoverished populations also figure within this first round of papers.Innovative programs that provide diagnostics and treatment for infectious diseases to hard-to-reach rural and urban communities are needed clearly needed,and some good examples are discussed here.Future editions will explore other health system components,broadening the evidence base to increase understanding of effective and sustainable interventions to reduce the burden of infectious disease among the poor.The editors are to be congratulated on the release of this inaugural issue of the journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty.We look forward to reading subsequent editions. 展开更多
关键词 JOURNAL POVERTY NEGLECTED
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