The field of nanotechnology has advanced following the discovery of a two-dimensional material of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, graphene in 2004 by Geim and Novoselov. Graphene has received so much attention due to its...The field of nanotechnology has advanced following the discovery of a two-dimensional material of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, graphene in 2004 by Geim and Novoselov. Graphene has received so much attention due to its exceptional electronic, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties in addition to its large surface area and single-atom thickness. This has led to the discovery of several techniques to obtain graphene such as chemical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), chemical synthesis etc. However, these techniques are majorly challenged with developing graphene with fewer defects and in large scale;thus, there is an increasing need to produce graphene in large quantities with high quality. Several studies have been carried out to find routes to producing high-quality graphene. This paper focuses majorly on the synthesis and fabrication methods of producing graphene and its derivative, graphene oxide. Characterization techniques to identify graphene such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) used to determine number of layers, quality, atomic structures, and defects in graphene is also briefly discussed. This article also covers a short description of graphene applications in transparent electrodes, composites and energy storage devices.展开更多
Mastocytosis is a rare disease that causes its victims pains in the body, anaphylactic shocks and in some cases death. There is currently no cure for this disease but there are some medications taken to manage the sym...Mastocytosis is a rare disease that causes its victims pains in the body, anaphylactic shocks and in some cases death. There is currently no cure for this disease but there are some medications taken to manage the symptoms of this disease. The cause of mastocytosis is the overabundance of mast cells in the blood stream, body tissues, and bone marrow. These mast cells are well meaning hematopoietic cells which are members of the body’s response to an allergy. It has been established that tetracyclines possess anti-bacterial properties, but recent development has also shown that it also possesses anti-inflammatory properties as well as apoptotic properties which can be applied in the treatment of mastocytosis. This paper focuses on the use of the principle of “Creative synthesis” to formulate a possible treatment to mastocytosis using tetracycline and polyphenols as well as chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs). In addition, investigations will be carried out to proffer a possible combination which will help in inhibiting the effects of mastocytosis. Based on the synthesis, an economic analysis will be carried out to show the economic potential of this proffered treatment.展开更多
文摘The field of nanotechnology has advanced following the discovery of a two-dimensional material of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, graphene in 2004 by Geim and Novoselov. Graphene has received so much attention due to its exceptional electronic, thermal, mechanical, and optical properties in addition to its large surface area and single-atom thickness. This has led to the discovery of several techniques to obtain graphene such as chemical exfoliation, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), chemical synthesis etc. However, these techniques are majorly challenged with developing graphene with fewer defects and in large scale;thus, there is an increasing need to produce graphene in large quantities with high quality. Several studies have been carried out to find routes to producing high-quality graphene. This paper focuses majorly on the synthesis and fabrication methods of producing graphene and its derivative, graphene oxide. Characterization techniques to identify graphene such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) used to determine number of layers, quality, atomic structures, and defects in graphene is also briefly discussed. This article also covers a short description of graphene applications in transparent electrodes, composites and energy storage devices.
文摘Mastocytosis is a rare disease that causes its victims pains in the body, anaphylactic shocks and in some cases death. There is currently no cure for this disease but there are some medications taken to manage the symptoms of this disease. The cause of mastocytosis is the overabundance of mast cells in the blood stream, body tissues, and bone marrow. These mast cells are well meaning hematopoietic cells which are members of the body’s response to an allergy. It has been established that tetracyclines possess anti-bacterial properties, but recent development has also shown that it also possesses anti-inflammatory properties as well as apoptotic properties which can be applied in the treatment of mastocytosis. This paper focuses on the use of the principle of “Creative synthesis” to formulate a possible treatment to mastocytosis using tetracycline and polyphenols as well as chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs). In addition, investigations will be carried out to proffer a possible combination which will help in inhibiting the effects of mastocytosis. Based on the synthesis, an economic analysis will be carried out to show the economic potential of this proffered treatment.
