moking is associated with several major benign and malignant diseases, representing one of the most important modifiable risk factors. Among urothelial neoplasms, smoking is pivotal in tumor carcinogenesis, but its r...moking is associated with several major benign and malignant diseases, representing one of the most important modifiable risk factors. Among urothelial neoplasms, smoking is pivotal in tumor carcinogenesis, but its role in prostate cancer is still controversial. Many authors have failed to demonstrate an association between smoking and prostate cancer.展开更多
文摘moking is associated with several major benign and malignant diseases, representing one of the most important modifiable risk factors. Among urothelial neoplasms, smoking is pivotal in tumor carcinogenesis, but its role in prostate cancer is still controversial. Many authors have failed to demonstrate an association between smoking and prostate cancer.
