Energy crisis has aroused global concern and needs to be solved immediately. A series of serious environmental problems caused by the unlimited use of trad让ional fossil fuels like petroleum and charcoal, such as risi...Energy crisis has aroused global concern and needs to be solved immediately. A series of serious environmental problems caused by the unlimited use of trad让ional fossil fuels like petroleum and charcoal, such as rising sea levels and melting glaciers, have dangerously threatened human destiny [ 1 ]. It is an effective choice to look for new energy sources to replace the lim让ed fossil fuel reserves. Among these new energy sources, solar energy stands out and attracts tremendous attention because of its environmental friendliness, stability, renewability, and universality [2-5]. Transparent and conductive electrode is the vital part in photoelectric conversion devices [6]. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most popular transparent and conductive electrode material at present [7]. However, the limited reserves of indium, a component in ITO has resulted in the high price of ITO electrode, restricting its wide application.展开更多
基金supported by the Major R&D Plan of Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation(LD18E020001)the National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFA0200204)+2 种基金the Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation(51632008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21671171 and 21875212)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2015CB655302)
文摘Energy crisis has aroused global concern and needs to be solved immediately. A series of serious environmental problems caused by the unlimited use of trad让ional fossil fuels like petroleum and charcoal, such as rising sea levels and melting glaciers, have dangerously threatened human destiny [ 1 ]. It is an effective choice to look for new energy sources to replace the lim让ed fossil fuel reserves. Among these new energy sources, solar energy stands out and attracts tremendous attention because of its environmental friendliness, stability, renewability, and universality [2-5]. Transparent and conductive electrode is the vital part in photoelectric conversion devices [6]. Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the most popular transparent and conductive electrode material at present [7]. However, the limited reserves of indium, a component in ITO has resulted in the high price of ITO electrode, restricting its wide application.
