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尿失禁孕妇对盆底肌训练态度的质性研究
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作者 陈玲 刘莎 +1 位作者 张丹莉 蔡文智 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2023年第4期540-548,共9页
目的旨在探讨尿失禁孕妇对盆底肌训练(pelvic floor muscle training,PFMT)的态度与看法。方法采用半结构式个人访谈收集资料。于2021年10月—11月在深圳市1所三级甲等医院产科门诊,通过目的抽样的方法选取无PFMT禁忌症、存在尿失禁症... 目的旨在探讨尿失禁孕妇对盆底肌训练(pelvic floor muscle training,PFMT)的态度与看法。方法采用半结构式个人访谈收集资料。于2021年10月—11月在深圳市1所三级甲等医院产科门诊,通过目的抽样的方法选取无PFMT禁忌症、存在尿失禁症状的孕妇参与研究。采用Braun&Clarke主题分析法进行数据分析。结果16名孕妇参与了访谈,平均年龄为(30.81±3.66)岁。“我也很犹豫”,孕妇对PFMT总体持矛盾的态度。共提炼出4个主题,9个子主题:“这很正常”(妊娠期尿失禁正常化,对PFMT不重视);“我做不了什么”(进行PFMT的主观动力不足,实施PFMT的客观条件受限,PFMT的社会支持不足);“我们得照顾好自己”(自我爱护意识增强,进行PFMT的自主动机显现);“培训要有保障”(需要专业的指导与监督,需要感知获益)。结论孕妇在对PFMT的态度上存在矛盾,表现出对其重视程度不一致。为了更好地促进孕妇参与PFMT,医护人员需要采取提供专业指导、增强孕妇自我意识、改善社会支持和强调PFMT的益处等措施。 展开更多
关键词 孕妇 盆底肌训练 定性研究 尿失禁
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CONVEX MAPPINGS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ROPER-SUFFRIDGE EXTENSION OPERATOR
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作者 张丹莉 徐辉明 王建飞 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第6期1619-1627,共9页
LetλG(z)|dz|be the hyperbolic metric on a simply connected proper domain G■C containing the origin,and let‖·‖j be the Banach norms of C^nj for j=1,2,…,k.This note is to prove that if f is a normalized biholo... LetλG(z)|dz|be the hyperbolic metric on a simply connected proper domain G■C containing the origin,and let‖·‖j be the Banach norms of C^nj for j=1,2,…,k.This note is to prove that if f is a normalized biholomorphic convex function on G,thenΦN,1/p1,…,1/pk(f)(z)=F1/p1,…,1/pk(z)=f(z1),(f'(z1))^1/p1z,…,(f'(z1))^1/pkw)is a normalized biholomorphic convex mapping on ?N={(z1,z,…,w)∈C×C^n1×…×C^nk:‖z‖^p11+…+‖w‖^pkk<1/λG(z1)},where N=1+n1+…+nk and the branch is chosen such that (f'(z1))^1/pj|z1=0=1, j=1, …, k.Applying to the Roper-Suffridge extension operator,we obtain a new convex mappings construction of an unbounded domain and a refinement of convex mappings construction on a Reinhardt domain,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Roper-Suffridge OPERATOR CONVEX MAPPING HYPERBOLIC METRIC
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Generalized Drazin spectrum of upper triangular matrices in Banach algebras
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作者 Yongfeng PANG Dong MA danli zhang 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》 CSCD 2023年第6期431-440,共10页
Let A be a Banach algebra with unit e and a,b,c∈A,Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M_(2)(A).The concepts of left and right generalized Drazin invertible of elements in a Banach algebra are proposed.A generalized Drazin spectrum of is d... Let A be a Banach algebra with unit e and a,b,c∈A,Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M_(2)(A).The concepts of left and right generalized Drazin invertible of elements in a Banach algebra are proposed.A generalized Drazin spectrum of is defined byσ_(gD)(α)={λ∈C:α-λe is not generalized Drazin invertible}.It is shown thatσ_(gD)(a)∪σ_(gD)(b)=σ_(gD)(M_(C))∪W_(2),where W_(g) is a union of certain holes σ_(gD) and W_(g)■σ_(gD)(a)∩σ_(gD)(b),or more finely.In addition,some properties of generalized Drazin spectrum of elements in a Banach algebra are studied. 展开更多
关键词 Banach algebra generalized Drazin inverse generalized Drazin spectrum UPPER triangular matrices
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Loading rate and holding load dependent room temperature nanoindentation creep behavior of 60NiTi alloy:Individual and coupling effects
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作者 Wanjun He Qunfeng Zeng +3 位作者 Chao Yan Jianing Zhu danli zhang Jiangnan Cao 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期173-186,共14页
60NiTi alloy is highly promising for aerospace bearings and mechanisms.Shock load that is inevitably generated during launching process brings about an quick loading process and transient load duration,and may further... 60NiTi alloy is highly promising for aerospace bearings and mechanisms.Shock load that is inevitably generated during launching process brings about an quick loading process and transient load duration,and may further results in an unnoticed but detrimental creep deformation.On this account,the nanoindentation creep behavior of solution-treated 60NiTi alloy at room temperature and the corresponding influencing mechanism were studied.The results show that creep displacement was dominated by strain rate at the very beginning of holding stage.Strain rate and flow stress at the very beginning of holding stage were increased with an increased loading rate but declined with increasing holding load or with simultaneously increasing loading rate and holding load.The underlying mechanisms were provided as nucleation and absorption of geometrically necessary dislocations(GNDs)associated with strain gradient plasticity theory rather than the model based on the consumption of creep deformation at loading stage. 展开更多
关键词 Solution treated 60NiTi alloy Nanoindentation creep Strain rate Flow stress Dislocations
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