YES proto-oncogene 1(YES1)is an SRC family kinase(SFK)that plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation,adhesion,invasion,survival,and angiogenesis during tumorigenesis and tumor development.Reports suggest that YES1...YES proto-oncogene 1(YES1)is an SRC family kinase(SFK)that plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation,adhesion,invasion,survival,and angiogenesis during tumorigenesis and tumor development.Reports suggest that YES1 amplification is associated with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs and tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)in human malignancies.However,the mechanisms of drug resistance have not been fully elucidated.In this article,we review the literature on YES1 and discuss the implications of YES1 signaling for targeted therapy and chemotherapy resistance in malignancies.Moreover,recent advances in targeted therapy for YES1-amplified malignancies are summarized.Finally,we conclude that targeting YES1 may reverse drug resistance and serve as a valuable tumor treatment strategy.展开更多
The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade. This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft, when ...The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade. This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft, when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone. However, when calculating altitude, a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent. In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude, this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms, which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone. This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy. To further improve the navigation accuracy, the applicable condition and the main error factors, such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail. Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced. The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation, and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed. Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.展开更多
In recent years,the management of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutation has developed rapidly.Osimertinib is a third generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI...In recent years,the management of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutation has developed rapidly.Osimertinib is a third generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI),which has achieved satisfactory efficacy and tolerability as the first-line(FLARUA study[ref])and second-line(AURA series of studies[ref])treatment of patients with EGFRmutant NSCLC.This suggested that EGFR signaling is involved in the upregulation of programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)expression,which induces apoptosis of T cells,thereby promoting immune escape of tumor cells[1].展开更多
基金Special Funding for Qilu Sanitation and Health Leading Talents Cultivation ProjectKey Research and Development Project of Shandong Province,Grant/Award Number:2017GSF18147。
文摘YES proto-oncogene 1(YES1)is an SRC family kinase(SFK)that plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation,adhesion,invasion,survival,and angiogenesis during tumorigenesis and tumor development.Reports suggest that YES1 amplification is associated with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs and tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)in human malignancies.However,the mechanisms of drug resistance have not been fully elucidated.In this article,we review the literature on YES1 and discuss the implications of YES1 signaling for targeted therapy and chemotherapy resistance in malignancies.Moreover,recent advances in targeted therapy for YES1-amplified malignancies are summarized.Finally,we conclude that targeting YES1 may reverse drug resistance and serve as a valuable tumor treatment strategy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61573059)
文摘The navigation problem of the lifting reentry vehicles has attracted much research interest in the past decade. This paper researches the navigation in the blackout zone during the reentry phase of the aircraft, when the communication signals are attenuated and even interrupted by the blackout zone. However, when calculating altitude, a pure classic inertial navigation algorithm appears imprecise and divergent. In order to obtain a more precise aircraft altitude, this paper applies an integrated navigation method based on inertial navigation algorithms, which uses drag derived altitude to aid the inertial navigation during the blackout zone. This method can overcome the shortcomings of the inertial navigation system and improve the navigation accuracy. To further improve the navigation accuracy, the applicable condition and the main error factors, such as the atmospheric coefficient error and drag coefficient error are analyzed in detail. Then the damping circuit design of the navigation control system and the damping coefficients determination is introduced. The feasibility of the method is verified by the typical reentry trajectory simulation, and the influence of the iterative times on the accuracy is analyzed. Simulation results show that iterative three times achieves the best effect.
文摘In recent years,the management of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer(NSCLC)with epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)mutation has developed rapidly.Osimertinib is a third generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor(TKI),which has achieved satisfactory efficacy and tolerability as the first-line(FLARUA study[ref])and second-line(AURA series of studies[ref])treatment of patients with EGFRmutant NSCLC.This suggested that EGFR signaling is involved in the upregulation of programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)expression,which induces apoptosis of T cells,thereby promoting immune escape of tumor cells[1].