Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic.In this article,we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United Stat...Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic.In this article,we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United States,as well as clinical pearls for preprocedural planning,common in-office injections,and management of complications.展开更多
文摘Botulinum toxin is a potent neuromodulator commonly used for cosmetic applications in the clinic.In this article,we reviewed the various formulations of botulinum toxin type A commercially available in the United States,as well as clinical pearls for preprocedural planning,common in-office injections,and management of complications.