Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses...Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses,and other stocks essential to early-and mid-stage manipulation of germplasm展开更多
Interspecific introgression contributes significantly to genetic improvement of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ). Cytogenetics has figured prominently in the creation of interspecific hybrids, synthetic polyploids... Interspecific introgression contributes significantly to genetic improvement of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ). Cytogenetics has figured prominently in the creation of interspecific hybrids, synthetic polyploids,backcrosses, and other stocks essential to earlyand mid-stage manipulation of germplasm at genome-wide and chromosome-specific levels.
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Gossypium mustelinum （（AD）4） is one of five disomic species in Gossypium. Three 45S ribosomal DNA （rDNA） loci were detected in （AD）4 with 45S rDNA as probe, and three pairs of brighter signals were detected wi...Gossypium mustelinum （（AD）4） is one of five disomic species in Gossypium. Three 45S ribosomal DNA （rDNA） loci were detected in （AD）4 with 45S rDNA as probe, and three pairs of brighter signals were detected with genomic DNA （gDNA） of Gossypium D genome species as probes. The size and the location of these brighter signals were the same as those detected with 45S rDNA as probe, and were named GISH-NOR. One of them was super-major, which accounted for the fact that about one-half of its chromosome at metaphase was located at chromosome 3, and other two were minor and located at chromosomes 5 and 9, respectively. All GISH-NORs were located in A sub-genome chromosomes, separate from the other four allopolyploid cotton species. GISH-NOR were detected with D genome species as probe, but not A. The greatly abnormal sizes and sites of （AD）4 NORs or GISH-NORs indicate a possible mechanism for 45S rDNA diversification following （AD）4 speciation. Comparisons of GISH intensities and GISH-NOR production with gDNA probes between A and D genomes show that the better relationship of （AD）4 is with A genome. The shortest two chromosomes of A sub-genome of G. mustelinum were shorter than the longest chromosome of D sub-genome chromosomes. Therefore, the longest 13 chromosomes of tetraploid cotton being classified as A sub-genome, while the shorter 13 chromosomes being classified as D sub-genome in traditional cytogenetic and karyotype analyses may not be entirely correct.展开更多
文摘Interspecific introgression contributessignificantly to genetic improvement of cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Cytogenetics hasfigured prominently in the creation ofinterspecific hybrids,synthetic polyploids,backcrosses,and other stocks essential to early-and mid-stage manipulation of germplasm
文摘 Interspecific introgression contributes significantly to genetic improvement of cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L. ). Cytogenetics has figured prominently in the creation of interspecific hybrids, synthetic polyploids,backcrosses, and other stocks essential to earlyand mid-stage manipulation of germplasm at genome-wide and chromosome-specific levels.
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基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30170501)the National Basic Research Program of China(2004CB117300)the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2003AA207051)
文摘Gossypium mustelinum （（AD）4） is one of five disomic species in Gossypium. Three 45S ribosomal DNA （rDNA） loci were detected in （AD）4 with 45S rDNA as probe, and three pairs of brighter signals were detected with genomic DNA （gDNA） of Gossypium D genome species as probes. The size and the location of these brighter signals were the same as those detected with 45S rDNA as probe, and were named GISH-NOR. One of them was super-major, which accounted for the fact that about one-half of its chromosome at metaphase was located at chromosome 3, and other two were minor and located at chromosomes 5 and 9, respectively. All GISH-NORs were located in A sub-genome chromosomes, separate from the other four allopolyploid cotton species. GISH-NOR were detected with D genome species as probe, but not A. The greatly abnormal sizes and sites of （AD）4 NORs or GISH-NORs indicate a possible mechanism for 45S rDNA diversification following （AD）4 speciation. Comparisons of GISH intensities and GISH-NOR production with gDNA probes between A and D genomes show that the better relationship of （AD）4 is with A genome. The shortest two chromosomes of A sub-genome of G. mustelinum were shorter than the longest chromosome of D sub-genome chromosomes. Therefore, the longest 13 chromosomes of tetraploid cotton being classified as A sub-genome, while the shorter 13 chromosomes being classified as D sub-genome in traditional cytogenetic and karyotype analyses may not be entirely correct.
