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借税收之力,促经济复苏
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作者 克里斯·桑格 大卫·斯内尔 陈新(译) 《国际税收》 北大核心 2023年第10期49-60,共12页
全球金融危机和新冠疫情致使经济失序,税收在促进经济复苏中的作用在近年来越发受到关注。虽然税收只是影响经济复苏的多种因素之一,但经济学文献和实践经验都表明,税收政策有助于促进经济活动的恢复及增长。作为促进经济复苏的途径,相... 全球金融危机和新冠疫情致使经济失序,税收在促进经济复苏中的作用在近年来越发受到关注。虽然税收只是影响经济复苏的多种因素之一,但经济学文献和实践经验都表明,税收政策有助于促进经济活动的恢复及增长。作为促进经济复苏的途径,相关的税收工具包括减免税期、优惠税率、投资补贴、税收抵免和经济特区等。然而,税收往往不是公司选择投资地点时的首要考量因素,其他因素还包括政局稳定、基础设施、公共管理等。并且,OECD/G20关于税基侵蚀和利润转移的包容性框架、OECD有害税收实践论坛和欧盟商业税收行为准则小组等机构组织对税收激励措施的设计施加了一系列的约束。本文结合上述情况,对一些实际问题进行了阐述,以帮助各国政府通过税收促进经济活动。 展开更多
关键词 税收 税收激励措施 支柱二 经济增长
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Promoting Economic Recovery Through Taxation
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作者 Chris Sanger david snell 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2022年第2期38-51,共14页
The role of taxation in promoting economic recovery has attracted great-er attention in recent years,with economic dislocation following the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.While taxation is only one... The role of taxation in promoting economic recovery has attracted great-er attention in recent years,with economic dislocation following the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic.While taxation is only one of the factors impacting economic recovery,both economic literature and practical experience show that tax policy can contribute to enhanced growth and therefore greater economic activity.Tax instruments used as a means for promoting economic recovery include tax holidays,preferential tax rates,investment allowances,tax credits and special economic zones.However,there are a range of constraints over tax incentive design imposed by bodies such as the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting,the Forum on Harmful Tax Practices of the OECD and the Code of Conduct on Business Taxation of the European Union.Given the above,this paper sets out practical issues to inform governments seeking to promote economic activity through taxation. 展开更多
关键词 TAXATION Special economic zones Tax incentives Tax holidays Prefer-ential tax rates Investment allowances Tax credits Growth INVESTMENT Policy frame-work Cost-benefit analysis Tax expenditure Effective tax rate Pillar Two OECD Fo-rum on Harmful Tax Practices OECD Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes European Union Code of Conduct Group on Business Taxation Tax policy Tax administration Economic recovery
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Improving the UK Tax Environment——Building Future Success on Solid Foundations
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作者 Chris Sanger david snell 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2021年第1期30-40,共11页
The World Bank Group’s Paying Taxes survey has consistently ranked the UK within the top quintile of global tax administrations.In 2015,the UK embarked on the biggest modernization of its tax administration in a gene... The World Bank Group’s Paying Taxes survey has consistently ranked the UK within the top quintile of global tax administrations.In 2015,the UK embarked on the biggest modernization of its tax administration in a generation.The programme has delivered major achievements,even while pushing the limits of HMRC’s technology and capacity.A central reform has been the digitalisation of tax administration,known as"Making Tax Digital".The reform process has coincided with two major external events—the UK’s exit from the European Union and the response to COVID-19,requiring HMRC to deliver employment support schemes as well as manage an orderly UK exit from the European Union.The UK Government is now taking this reform process further and has set out a 10-year vision.It sees real-time information as being at the core of an effective and modern tax system.It wants people and businesses to be able to pay the right tax as they live their lives and go about their business. 展开更多
关键词 Tax environment Tax administration Making Tax Digital Real-time information UK
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